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From Combating Religious Blasphemy to Promoting Peace: Reflections on the Role of Islamic Da’wah and Law in Indonesia's Pluralistic Society Haq, Thoriqul; Mat Isa, Noor Aqsa Nabila
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i2.95

Abstract

This study examines Da’wah's role in addressing the blasphemy issue in Indonesia and promoting peace in a pluralistic society. As a form of spreading Islamic teachings, Da’wah has a significant historical role in dealing with religious conflicts. This study aims to understand how Muslim leaders and communities use Da’wah to address blasphemy, reduce conflict, and build social harmony. With a qualitative approach, this study uses a descriptive-analytical method through analysis of historical documents, in-depth interviews with religious figures, and literature studies related to blasphemy cases. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and inductive drawing of conclusions. The validity of the data is guaranteed through triangulation of data sources, namely comparing the results of interviews, documents, and relevant literature. The study results show that Da’wah is used through three main strategies: education to strengthen religious understanding, interfaith dialogue to build cross-faith communication, and a legal approach to handle blasphemy allegations formally. This strategy not only protects Islamic teachings but also strengthens social harmony. Da’wah also plays a vital role in enhancing the values ​​of tolerance, mediating conflict, and promoting peaceful life in a pluralistic Indonesian society. Da’wah is a tool for affirming Islamic identity and an effective instrument of social mediation. This finding contributes to the understanding of religious dynamics in Indonesia and its relevance in overcoming the challenges of interfaith relations in the era of globalization.
MODELING OF COMMUNITY RELOCATION AFFECTED BY THE SEMERU VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN LUMAJANG REGENCY Haq, Thoriqul; Pandin, Moses Glorino Rumambo
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v8i1.59143

Abstract

The relocation program established to prepare new areas for refugees to prevent them from returning to vulnerable areas is the new area of APG Semeru. This area is referred to as temporary housing (Huntara) for victims of the Semeru eruption. The implementation process is considered highly mature as it involves many parties, including Non-Governmental Organizations such as Banser Bagana, Pramuka Peduli, and even the Indonesian Architects Association. Such synergy is crucial as it is assumed to support innovations in the new area to make it more suitable. The modeling referred to is a series of important stages carried out in disaster relocation policy management. As mentioned earlier, there are several important aspects to be examined in the effectiveness of relocation programs, namely target perceptions, collaboration, and forms of policies implemented. The research uses qualitative research model. The results of this study are: First, dynamics occur from the communication, planning, implementation to development stages. In the communication stage, differences in rationalism and empiricism regarding disasters occur. In planning, actual participation is involved, while in the implementation to development stages, it is always related to unmet needs. Second, to succeed in relocation, there are several forms of policies that must be formulated, such as emergency response policies, mitigation team formation, relocation policies, cooperation and collaboration, post-relocation, and budget policies. The initial policies implemented are related to disaster conditions, while others follow the analysis results of emergency conditions, recovery, or have entered the development stage. All policies are tailored to real-time needs analysis. Additionally, they are all formulated with policy formation, collaboration, and budget stages. Third, the policy implementation model for relocation appears to develop previous theoretical ideas or findings. Several stages such as Jitu Pasna, land clearance, infrastructure and service access, economic and social development need to be implemented with additional policy principles or elements. These include collaborative policies, budget management, and politics.