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All Journal Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Hamid, Hazrina Binti
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Qualitative Analysis of Antibiotic Use in Community Acquired Pneumonia Cases in Inpatients at a Government Hospital Batam City Oktaviani, Fifin; Hamid, Hazrina Binti
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i12.12477

Abstract

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is caused by pathogenic infections such as bacteria and fungi acquired outside the hospital, the main therapy given to pneumonia patients is antibiotics. The irrationality of antibiotics will lead to antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine the description and evaluation of the appropriateness of antibiotic use in CAP patients in inpatient a government hospital Batam  period January 2023 to December 2023 using the PPAB 2021, IDSA 2019 and PDPI 2021 therapy guidelines. This research method is cross-sectional with a retrospective data collection technique using medical records, descriptive data analysis. The results of the study of 34 samples of the description of the use of antibiotics that were most often prescribed were Ceftriaxone at 35.28%. The results of the evaluation of accuracy based on the PPAB 2021, IDSA 2019 and PDPI 2021 guidelines obtained the correct type of antibiotic of 85.3%, the correct dose of 91.2%, the correct route and time of administration of 100% and the correct interval of administration of 82.4%.
Application of ATC/DDD Methodology to Evaluate of Antibiotic Use in a Trauma Centre General Hospital in Batam Oktaviani, Fifin; Hamid, Hazrina Binti
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i12.12479

Abstract

Wise use of antibiotics will prevent bacterial growth and reduce prolonged hospitalization. Actions to reduce the impact of antibiotic resistance can be carried out by evaluating antibiotics in terms of quantity and quality, quantitative evaluation using the (DDD) Defined Daily Dose method. The purpose of this study was to determine the general profile of antibiotic use quantitatively in hospitalized patients at a Riau Islands General Hospital in the trauma center ward. This study is observational non-experimental, data was taken retrospectively, from July to September 2023. Data analysis of this study used the quantitative method (ATC) Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification / (DDD) Defined Daily Dose with a sample size of 138 patient medical records that met the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study that has been carried out, there are 17 types of antibiotics with a total value of 46,876 DDD / 100 patient days. The three largest antibiotics were ceftriaxone 21,126 DDD/100 patient days, metronidazole 6,790 DDD/100 patient days, and levofloxacin 3,426 DDD/100 patient days. The most common route of administration was intravenous.
Co-Authors Fifin Oktaviani