Irza Faridz Muhammad
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Analysis of The Application of PSAK 101 in The Presentation of Financial Statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia: Sharia Accounting Perspective Irza Faridz Muhammad; Fathonah Azzahra; Widia Sri Kartika Sari Manalu; Ridho Alkhalik; Yusnita Purba; Meigia Nidya Sari
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): IJERFA JANUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i2.277

Abstract

This article discusses the application of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 in the presentation of Bank Muamalat Indonesia's financial statements from a sharia accounting perspective. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which Bank Muamalat Indonesia implements PSAK 101 in preparing its financial reports in accordance with applicable sharia principles. The method used in this research is a literature review which examines various literature sources related to PSAK 101, sharia accounting, and the implementation of sharia regulations in the Indonesian banking sector. The research results show that Bank Muamalat Indonesia has a strong commitment to sharia principles, by implementing the principles of justice and transparency in the products and services offered. The implementation of PSAK 101 by Bank Muamalat includes a strict evaluation of the conformity of each transaction with sharia provisions, although there are still challenges in integrating sharia regulations with the development of the modern banking industry. Thus, even though Bank Muamalat Indonesia has succeeded in implementing PSAK 101 well, continuous policy updates are still needed so that it remains in line with applicable regulations and developments in the sharia banking industry in Indonesia.
Analysis of The Role of Internal Auditors in Preventing Financial Fraud in North Sumatra Regional Government Agencies Irza Faridz Muhammad; Fitri Yani Panggabean; M. G. Gahluzi; Fathonah Azzahra; Ridho Al Khalik Nuari
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): IJERFA JANUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i2.312

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of internal auditors in preventing financial fraud in local government agencies in North Sumatra. APBD management is a process that includes budget preparation, implementation and accountability, with supervision as a key element to ensure transparency and accountability. Internal auditors play a strategic role in preventing and detecting financial fraud through independent assessments, periodic audits, and providing recommendations for improving financial management. Challenges faced include limited human resources, lack of understanding of audit standards, and weak organizational commitment to internal control. This research uses an exploratory qualitative approach, which allows for an in-depth understanding of the phenomena studied in a natural context. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation, with the North Sumatra Provincial Inspectorate auditor as the main subject. The selection of informants was carried out using the snowball technique, while data analysis involved reduction, data presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. The research also utilizes secondary data, including performance reports of related institutions. The research results show that internal auditors have a significant role in identifying potential fraud, providing strategic recommendations, and increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of regional budget management. However, the realization of supervision performance is still below the target, as seen in the regional revenue optimization indicators and expenditure efficiency, which respectively reached 0% and 5.86% of the target. The main obstacle is the lack of follow-up on recommendations and the lack of optimal implementation of internal control. This research concludes that strengthening the capacity of internal auditors and increasing organizational commitment is very necessary to prevent financial fraud. With a more effective contribution, internal auditors can become the main pillar in supporting clean, transparent and accountable financial governance.