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Gangguan Neurotik dan Gangguan Stress Pasca Bencana Muhammad Dicky Firenza; Fazil Amris
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.987

Abstract

Disasters are a series of events or occurrences that cause ecological damage, eliminate many lives, cause damage to infrastructure and public facilities and services, and worsen public health or health facility services. The survey showed that, after a disaster event, the results of early detection of anxiety symptoms carried out on disaster victims showed that as many as 85.11% of people experienced anxiety within normal limits, while 14.89% fell into the clinical anxiety category. Around 15-20% of the population will experience mild or moderate mental disorders which refer to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while 3-4% will experience severe disorders such as psychosis, severe depression and high anxiety..
Tinjauan Skizofrenia Secara Psikoneuroimunologi Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Fazil Amris
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3684

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis that indicates a mental disorder characterized by abnormal perception or disturbances regarding reality. A number of abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia have been linked to the field of psychoneuroimmunology. Schizophrenia occurs due to various factors (multifactorial), including genetic factors, environment and neurological abnormalities. Psychologically, schizophrenia occurs due to a mismatch between affection, cognition and behavior. Neurologically, in schizophrenia there is overactivity of the dopaminergic system, in the main dopamine pathway, namely in the mesolimbic, mesocortex, nigrostriatal and tuberoinfundibular, as well as increased serotonergic activity. Meanwhile, immunologically, schizophrenia occurs due to changes in microglia activity which affects the immune response and an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. The clinical manifestations of schizophrenia consist of 3 categories of symptoms, in the form of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms/interpersonal relationship disorders. Management of schizophrenia is carried out comprehensively with pharmacological antipsychotic treatment and psychosocial therapy which aims to improve quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality of the disease.