Osoro, Anthony
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Inventory Visibility and Performance of Large Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Kenya Mose, Douglas Isaaka; Osoro, Anthony; Nyang’au, Samson
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v2i2.267

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of inventory visibility on the performance of large food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The research grounded the network perspective theory and employed a cross-sectional design. The target population comprised 561 individuals from 187 large-scale food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya, with human resource managers as the primary respondents, given their role as custodians of employee records. Using stratified random sampling, a sample of 228 respondents was selected. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and pilot-tested on 10% of the sample to verify its validity and reliability before full deployment. Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings indicated that inventory visibility had not been effectively integrated into most firms surveyed. Furthermore, a strong and significant correlation was identified between inventory visibility and the performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that the lack of effective integration of inventory visibility contributed to inefficient inventory management, adversely affecting organizational performance. Accordingly, it is recommended that manufacturing firms enhance their supply chain processes by improving inventory visibility, allowing for more effective tracking of inventory flows to support improved performance outcomes.
The Role of Strategic Sourcing on The Performance of Large Manufacturing Firms in Kenya Muiruri, Esther Njeri; Shale, Noor I.; Osoro, Anthony
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i3.380

Abstract

Strategic sourcing is a critical supply chain driver that goes beyond the normal acquisition of goods, services, and materials, to encompass on the overall long-term business objective by optimizing value through cost, quality, efficiency, and supplier relationships. On the other hand, among the major attributes blamed to highly contribute to the stagnation and declining performance of Kenya’s manufacturing sector include high cost of production, poor quality of products, and inefficiencies due to delays in production process. While strategic sourcing has been empirically proven to help in addressing these issues, its effective integration and embrace in Kenya’s manufacturing sector remains vague. This paper therefore sought to address the extent to which manufacturing firms in Kenya have embraced strategic sourcing and whether its level of integration is correlated with the current performance status of the sector. A cross-sectional research design was used which informed a mixed method approach where both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The study targeted 553 large manufacturing firms in Kenya, where heads of supply chain were the unit of observation. Using a sampling formula, a preferred sample size of 233 respondents was established where the respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire with both closed-ended and open-ended questions was used to collect primary data, which was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings revealed that most of the large manufacturing firms in Kenya though recognized the essence of strategic sourcing, had ineffectively embraced it, and only relied on traditional reactive sourcing that mainly focuses on costs. It was revealed that strategic sourcing had a significant and positive (β = 0.823; P=0.000<0.05) impact on performance of large manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that the low embrace of strategic sourcing was significantly associated with the declining performance of the manufacturing firms in Kenya. It was therefore recommended that the large manufacturing firms in Kenya through supply chain managers should go beyond the normal sourcing that primarily focuses on costs, to be more proactive and focus on value optimization in order to be competitive.