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Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Di Indonesia Siti Azhara; Ulya Hafdhah Fajrillah; Lailan Husna; Shintia Sari Daulay
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Human Rights (HAM) are universal principles which emphasize that human dignity is a basic right that cannot be abolished. In Islamic law, Human Rights (HAM) are based on maqashid sharia, namely the main goal of sharia which functions to protect basic rights such as the right to life, religious freedom and justice. This view emphasizes that these rights are human nature and must be protected without discrimination. On the other hand, Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and the 1945 Constitution provide a positive legal structure that protects the human rights of every person in Indonesia. These two legal systems are in harmony in the basic principles of respect for human rights, although there are differences in the methods and implementation. Collaboration between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law is a challenge and opportunity to build a stronger legal basis for universal and contextually appropriate human rights protection for Indonesian society.  
Socialization of The Islamic-Based Existencial Humanistic Approach in Preventing Fatherlessness and Motherlessness Among Prospective Spouses Maulida Putri Utami, Maulida Putri Utami; Ummi Kalsum; Siti Azhara; Dela Zulfa Karimah Shofawati; Parhaen; Jarir Idris; Casmini; Irsyadunnas
Transformatif : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/tranformatif.v6i1.9517

Abstract

The increasing phenomenon of fatherlessness and motherlessness in Indonesia has a serious impact on the emotional and psychological development of children. This condition confirms the urgency of socialization of Islamic-based humanistic existential values for the among prospective spouses as a preventive strategy to instill a deep understanding of the role and responsibility of parents in building a harmonious family. This activity uses Participatory Action Research (PAR) method through socialization to 21 couples of among prospective spouses at Kua Kemantren Umbulharjo and Kua Kapanewon Depok. The process is implemented in four stages: planning, interactive implementation, collaborative reflection, and re-planning, with the active involvement of participants. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in knowledge, critical awareness, and readiness of participants to prevent fatherlessness and motherlessness. Changes in perception are evident from a deeper understanding of the causes, impacts, and prevention strategies, as well as a growing awareness of the importance of collaboration, effective communication, and a balanced distribution of roles within the family. This Program not only strengthens the readiness of the parenting role but also supports the sustainability of adaptive and meaningful community service.