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Pengaruh teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi dan prestasi matematika Siswa SMA yang mengalami kecemasan ujian Muhamad Safa'udin; Abd. Basith Arham
Dharma Pendidikan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Dharma Pendidikan
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Nganjuk

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Abstract

Abstrak—Latar Belakang: Kecemasan ujian merupakan masalah psikologis yang umum di kalangan siswa, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran matematika, yang sering dianggap sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik relaksasi progresif dalam menurunkan kecemasan ujian, meningkatkan konsentrasi, dan memperbaiki prestasi matematika siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang melibatkan 30 siswa kelas X yang mengalami kecemasan ujian. Tiga siklus intervensi diterapkan, mencakup teknik relaksasi progresif, visualisasi positif, dan sesi motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam tingkat kecemasan siswa dan peningkatan prestasi matematika dari rata-rata nilai 55 pada awal penelitian menjadi 78 pada siklus ketiga, yang melebihi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kombinasi teknik relaksasi, visualisasi positif, dan motivasi efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan ujian, serta dapat diterapkan sebagai strategi dalam mendukung pencapaian akademik siswa. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar guru dan konselor mengintegrasikan teknik ini ke dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa mengelola kecemasan dan meningkatkan konsentrasi dalam pelajaran yang menantang. Kata kunci: Teknik Relaksasi Progresif, Kecemasan Ujian, Konsentrasi, Prestasi Matematika, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Abstract— Background: Test anxiety is a common psychological issue among students, particularly in mathematics, which is often perceived as difficult. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of progressive relaxation techniques in reducing test anxiety, enhancing concentration, and improving the mathematics performance of high school students. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a quantitative approach, involving 30 students in the tenth grade who experience test anxiety. Three cycles of intervention were implemented, including progressive relaxation techniques, positive visualization, and motivational sessions. The results of the study show a significant decrease in students' anxiety levels and an improvement in mathematics performance, with average scores increasing from 55 at the beginning of the study to 78 in the third cycle, surpassing the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) of 75. These findings emphasize that the combination of relaxation techniques, positive visualization, and motivation is effective in addressing test anxiety and can be applied as a strategy to support students' academic achievement. This study suggests that teachers and counselors integrate these techniques into the learning process to help students manage anxiety and improve concentration in challenging subjects. Keywords: Progressive Relaxation Techniques, Test Anxiety, Concentration, Mathematics Performance, Classroom Action Research
Revitalisasi Ekosistem Qur'ani di Desa Sempu: Analisis Psiko-Spiritual Sinergi Lintas Generasi Melalui Pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development Abd. Basith Arham; Putri Rosyadatun Najwa; Ahmad Nur Mufid
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember:Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v2i4.2578

Abstract

This community‑engagement study aimed to revitalize the Qur’anic ecosystem in Sempu Village (Ngancar District, Kediri Regency) by fostering inter‑generational synergy—among families, youth communities, and TPQ (Qur’an Study Groups)—using an asset‑based community development (ABCD) approach. The program identified and mobilised local assets such as TPQ students/alumni, active youth, community leaders, mosque/TPQ facilities, and locally established networks to strengthen Qur’an mentoring with a psycho‑spiritual dimension. The research employed a qualitative intervention method executed in three phases: asset mapping & diagnosis; design & implementation of the intervention; and program evaluation & reflection. Results indicated that youth attendance increased from 45 % to 78 %; the number of participating families rose from 18 to 32; and 90 % of TPQ administrators expressed the intention to continue the inter‑generational forum model on a regular basis. Discussion revealed that the intervention did more than improve attendance—it reinforced a sense of ownership, social connectedness, and internalization of Qur’anic values (spiritual well‑being). The psycho‑spiritual approach proved effective in strengthening youth identity and building a sustainable Qur’anic community culture. Limitations include the short duration of the intervention (12 weeks) and persistent communication barriers between generations related to time constraints and family workloads. Recommendations include conducting long‑term measurements, adapting the mentoring modules to accommodate family/youth time issues, and replicating the model in other villages with different characteristics.