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Cultural Identity in Contemporary Children’s Literature: A Jungian Archetypal Analysis of A Lucky Chinese New Year Sharenlie, Grania; Chang, Gabrielle Angela; Djohan, Febrina Stevani; Surya, Michaella Isabel; Maradona, Amadea Krista; Widjaya, Yemima Candice
Jurnal Pendidikan Makarios Vol 2 No 1 (2024): BOANERGES
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios

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Abstract

This research investigates how archetypes within children's literature not only reinforce cultural traditions and values in collective unconsciousness of individuals, but also emphasize the role of family unity and generational continuity in maintaining cultural heritage in a modern, globalized context in the preservation of cultural identity within the children's book "A Lucky Chinese New Year." By analyzing the Hero, Child, and Caregiver archetypes as embodied by the characters, the primary Jungian theory used in the analysis is Carl Jung's Archetypal Theory (1959), particularly focusing on the collective unconscious and universal archetypes. Meanwhile, Confucianism theory by Tu Weiming (1985) was used as the secondary theory to discuss cultural context. The study reveals how these archetypes support the themes of cultural preservation, renewal, and family unity. As the results: 1) Lily's actions embody the Hero's journey, demonstrating how even small actions by young individuals can significantly contribute to maintaining cultural traditions; This reinforces the idea that cultural preservation is a collective effort that transcends age. 2) The Child archetype in Lily symbolizes new beginnings and the continuity of cultural practices across generations, emphasizing the role of the younger generation in sustaining and revitalizing traditions and reflecting a cyclical pattern of cultural renewal. 3) The Caregiver archetype, embodied by Lily's family, highlights the importance of family support in upholding and transmitting cultural heritage. Together, these archetypes illustrate the interconnectedness of individual and collective efforts in creating narratives with similar themes to ensure the cultural traditions are preserved and passed down to future generations; this demonstrates the powerful role of children's literature in cultural preservation.
Reimagining Feminism in Beauty and the Beast: A Critical Analysis of Gender Roles and Power Dynamics Sharenlie, Grania; Cai, Pei Yi; Djohan, Febrina Stevani; Chang, Gabrielle Angela; Surya, Michaella Isabel
Jurnal Pendidikan Makarios Vol 2 No 2 (2025): BOANERGES
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios

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This research examines Vera Southgate “Beauty and The Beast” through the lenses of Feminist literary criticism. Focusing on how the story adresses traditional gender roles and transformation. Using Simone de Beauvoir to explore the role of women in society. As a result: 1) The narrative suppresses conventional evaluations by shifting focus from physical appearance to inner virtue and emotional transformation. Beast’s appearance does not fit societal expectations. It makes society, Beauty, does not accept the Beast by his physical appearance. 2) Traditional gender roles are actively imposed, marginalizing female agency and reinforcing patriarchal norms. The traditional gender roles between women and men in society are shown in this literature, where men are more dominant and providers while women are caretakers and submissive. 3) The interrelationship of power between characters illustrates a dialectical relationship in which dependence and autonomy are continuously renegotiated. True love is not based on physical appearance, but it is from the kindness from the heart. It can make a big transformation when someone finds their true love. This analysis is significant for its contribution to feminist literary criticism, as it illustrates the dual capacity of literature to both reinforce and challenge societal structures. It is expected that these insights will stimulate further research into the transformative potential of narrative in reshaping gender identities and power relations.
Bravery and Boundaries: A Feminist Critique of Patriarchal Norms and Gender Roles In Brave Chang, Gabrielle Angela; Hutahayan, Regine Juliana Leonora; Elaine, Janette; Sabbathany, Meicy; Jeswin, Oliver Rafael
Jurnal Pendidikan Makarios Vol 3 No 2 (2026): BOANERGES
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios

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This research examines “Brave” through the lens of feminist literary criticism, by using Gender Trouble (1990) by Judith Butler, it focuses on how the story addresses gender roles in patriarchal society and a mother daughter relationship, exploring the role of women in ‘Brave’ society. As a result 1) Traditional gender roles are being forced therefore limiting women's freedom and reinforcing patriarchal authority. In this film Merida's behavior and actions do not follow the traditional gender roles or what they expected her to be, she was challenging it. 2) The conflict between Elinor and Merida shows how traditional gender roles are passed down through generations. Elinor pushes tradition but Merida wants freedom, so this limits Merida’s choices and identity. 3) Merida's leadership style represents her willingness to have freedom and choose her own path. She also showed that she is brave to express her thoughts and feelings. These elements reflect the expectations that society expects women to be. This also shows that women have to be brave to get their freedom. This is important to encourage women and young audiences to understand about gender, identity, and power. We hope that future researchers can explore other animated films that portray resistance to gender norms and a conflict between mother and daughter.