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All Journal Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Law, Development and Justice Review
Fernando, Dadang
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM PADA REGULASI BLOCKCHAIN TERHADAP BISNIS DAN KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI Dawwas, Rizal; Fernando, Dadang
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v13i2.4081

Abstract

Saat ini teknologi berkembang dengan begitu pesat. Salah satu bukti nyata dalam perkembagan teknologi ialah perkembangan teknologi keuangan digital, salah satunya blockhian. Blockchain dapat dikatakan sebagai open source system karena kebanyakan implementasi blockchain menggunakan perangkat lunak sumber terbuka. Teknologi berbasis blockchain memberikan transparansi kepada semua orang di jaringan, dengan transaksi yang terlihat oleh semua komputer yang terhubung. Blockchain  menghilangkan kebutuhan akan pihak ketiga alam transaksi dengan menggunakan teknologi desentralisasi dan kecerdasan kolektif  jaringan. Regulasi dibutuhkan untuk memberikan perlindungan konsumen dalam pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain yang semakin populer di Indonesia. Blockchain sendiri menawarkan teknologi baru dalam penyimpanan data digital. Ketidakpastian dalam regulasi blockchain dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, termasuk ketidakpastian hukum, manajerial, dan teknis. Sehingga dari ketidakpastian hukum ini berdampak pada bisnis dan keamanan transaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  ketidakpastian hukum pada regulasi blockchain  terhadap keamanan bisnis dan kemanan transaksi. Untuk mencpai tujuan penelitian tersebut dilkukan penelitian dengan metode normatif penelitian hukum yang dilaukan dengan cara memeliti pustaka untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip maupun doktrin – doktrin huku guna menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian hukum pada  terjadi karena blockchain  merupakan produk baru dan masih perlu dikaji ulang serta pemerintah beserta pihak terkait diharapakn dapat memformulasi peraturan yang memayungi mekanisme blockchain agar tidak terjadi kesimpangsiuran kedepannya.Currenly technology is developing so rapidly. One clear proof of techonological development is the development  digital of financial technology, one of which is blokchain. Blockchain can be said to be an open source system because most blockchain implementations use open source software. Blokchain -based technology provides transoarancy to everyone on the network, with transactions visible to all conected computers. Blockchain eliminates the need for third-party transactions by using decentralized technology and the colective itelligence of the network. Regulations are needed to provide consumer protection in the use of blokchain technology which is increasingly popular in Indonesia. Blockchain it self offers new technology in digital data storage. Uncertainly in blockchain regulation can appear in various forms, including legal managerial, and technical uncertainly. So this legal uncertainly has an impact on bussines and transaction security. The aim of this research is to analyze legal uncernainly in blokchain regulations regarding bussines security and transaction security. To achive tge research objectives, research was carried out using normative legal research methods which were carried out by researching the literature to find legal rules, principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal problems faced. The resecarch results show thatlegal uncertainly occurs because blokchin is a new product and still to be able to formulate regulations that cover the blokchain mechanism so that there is no confusion in the future  
Pengaruh Labelisasi Hak Pengelolaan Terhadap Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fernando, Dadang; Nur Aisah, Laily; Socialista, Tembang Merah Sunny
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.106-125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities, which has caused pros and cons in society. Specifically, this study discusses the existence of customary law communities from a normative perspective and the labeling of HPL on customary rights of customary law communities and analyzes the legal consequences of granting HPL to customary law communities over customary rights. This study uses a juridical-normative method. The results of the study conclude that the constitution recognizes the existence of customary law communities along with the customary rights of customary law communities. Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities, although it has provided space for customary land registration, has not provided adequate legal protection for customary law communities in the process of granting Management Rights (HPL). Normative ambiguity and the lack of fair and participatory conflict resolution mechanisms are the main challenges. Therefore, there is a need for revision and strengthening of regulations.
Keabsahan Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan Elektronik dalam Prospek Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Socialista, Tembang Merah Sunny; Putri, Arsella Imanda; Fernando, Dadang
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.20-36

Abstract

The policy on Electronic Mortgage Rights (HT-el), brings a series of legal consequences, where the Mortgage Right certificate was originally in physical form with the HT-el policy, the certificate is issued in electronic form. The HT-el policy also has legal implications in relation to the authority of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) in Indonesia. Based on these problems, this study aims to analyze the validity of the mortgage certificate issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) in the HT-el policy procedure and its consequences for the prospects of PPAT. This study will examine the regulation of the electronic mortgage policy still using APHT which is made conventionally by PPAT with a digital signature, which is then scanned and the scan results are used by the land office to make and issue mortgage certificates to the public. In addition, this study will also discuss the prospects of PPAT in the form of challenges and opportunities faced as a result of the HT-el policy. The results of the study indicate that the HT-el policy requires improvement to ensure the validity of the mortgage certificate to provide legal certainty to the public, as well as to protect the interests of the parties involved.
Co-Authors Dawwas, Rizal Nur Aisah, Laily Putri, Arsella Imanda Socialista, Tembang Merah Sunny