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Diverse employment challenges in Indonesia: Finding solutions for the future Rizki Ananda, Azzahra; Dwiono, Sugeng
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5436

Abstract

As of February 2022, the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia was 5.83%, a decrease from February 2021. The workforce was composed of 144.1 million people, with 11.53 million unemployed, or 5.53%. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted various groups within the working-age population: 0.96 million were directly unemployed due to COVID-19, 0.55 million left the labor force, 58 million were not working, and 44 million were at risk of unemployment. The Republic of Indonesia Law No. 13 of 2003 defines employment, and Sumarsono (2003) describes labor as those willing to work. Indonesia's population reached approximately 275.77 million in 2022, a growth of 5.57 million since 2020, increasing the workforce and unemployment rate. The low quality of labor in Indonesia, attributed to inadequate education, has an impact on workers' skills, knowledge, and technological proficiency, affecting their earnings. There is a misalignment between graduates' skills and industry needs, and challenges exist in matching competencies with job market demands.
Optimizing Prison Authority in Death Row Inmate Rehabilitation Rizki Ananda, Azzahra
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1677

Abstract

Indonesia’s correctional system has gradually shifted from a retributive model toward a rehabilitative approach grounded in Pancasila and human rights principles. Yet, death row inmates occupy a unique and vulnerable position due to the absence of explicit regulatory frameworks governing their rehabilitation. This study aims to explore the urgency, implementation, and ideal model for the rehabilitation of death row inmates in Indonesian correctional institutions. Employing an integrated normative and empirical juridical method, the research analyzes statutory regulations, field observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that various spiritual, psychological, vocational, and educational programs have been initiated, though these practices lack national standardization. Legal uncertainty and prolonged execution delays significantly affect inmates’ psychological well-being and expose correctional staff to institutional risk. The study recommends a human rights-based rehabilitative model supported by specific regulations, staff training, and consistent external oversight. Comprehensive correctional reform is essential to ensure justice, security, and humanity in the treatment of all inmates, particularly those facing capital punishment