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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Ramadan, Alaaeddine
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Analytic hierarchy process geographic information system based model for sustainable construction and demolition waste landfill site selection Soussi, Mohamed Ayet Allah Bilel; Madsia, Nermine El; Zaki, Chamseddine; Ramadan, Alaaeddine; Saker, Louai; Ibrahim, Moustafa
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp803-816

Abstract

Properly managing waste generated by buildings and public works is a significant challenge in Tunisia, particularly in the city of Bizerte. The inadequate disposal of such waste can cause substantial harm to human life, property, and the environment. This paper proposes an multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) that utilizes the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) decision support tool to identify suitable landfill sites for construction and demolition waste (CDW) in Bizerte. The AHP method is widely used in MCDM applications. The approach involves classifying different scenarios based on various exclusion and appreciation criteria to determine the optimal locations for future landfills. Furthermore, the paper develops a conceptual approach for identifying better sites for the disposal of CDW, resulting in a comprehensive database capable of storing, accessing, and extracting information at both conceptual and operational levels. The proposed model considers spatial, technical, and environmental criteria in the selection of a suitable landfill site. The proposed methodology offers an effective and practical solution for properly managing CDW waste in Bizerte, Tunisia, and can be applied to other regions facing similar challenges.
AI-powered hub optimization: a reinforcement learning and graph-based approach to scalable blockchain networks Danach, Kassem; Rkein, Hassan; Ramadan, Alaaeddine; Harb, Hassan; Hamdar, Bassam
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp536-546

Abstract

Blockchain networks face persistent scalability challenges, including network congestion, high latency, and transaction costs. To address these limitations, this study proposes an AI-driven hub location optimization framework that integrates reinforcement learning (RL), mixed integer linear programming (MILP), and graph neural networks (GNNs). The RL-based hub selection dynamically identifies optimal supernode placement, while MILP ensures cost-efficient transaction routing, and GNNs predict flow patterns for proactive congestion management. Experimental results on Ethereum and Bitcoin datasets demonstrate significant improvements, including a 58.6% reduction in transaction latency, 28.9% gas fee savings, and 41.5% congestion reduction. Beyond performance gains, statistical tests confirm the significance of these improvements, and ablation studies highlight the complementary role of each component.
A comparative study of Arabic morphological analyzers Saadiyeh, Omar; Ramadan, Alaaeddine; Zaki, Chamseddine; Hajjar, Mohamad; Bernard, Gilles
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1876-1890

Abstract

The field of Arabic natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed significant advancements, driven by the development of various morphological analyzers. This paper compares several major Arabic morphological analyzers and examines their ability to handle word ambiguities, process dialects, operate efficiently, and support downstream NLP tasks. By reviewing previous studies, we identify key gaps, including the limited resources for dialects, the shortage of annotated corpora, and challenges related to system scalability. The study also highlights future directions, such as building larger and more diverse corpora, adapting neural models for dialects, and developing analyzers that are more interpretable and trustworthy. Overall, this comparative overview aims to provide a clearer understanding of the current state of Arabic morphological analyzers, synthesize existing research, and offer practical recommendations for future work in this area.
Co-Authors Bernard, Gilles Danach, Kassem Hajjar, Mohamad Hamdar, Bassam Harb, Hassan Ibrahim, Moustafa Madsia, Nermine El Rkein, Hassan Saadiyeh, Omar Saker, Louai Soussi, Mohamed Ayet Allah Bilel Zaki, Chamseddine