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Integrated U-Net segmentation and gated recurrent unit classification for accurate brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging images Sajjanar, Ravikumar; Dixit, Umesh D.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp1051-1064

Abstract

Early diagnosis and proper grouping of tumors in the brain are critical for successful therapy and positive outcomes for patients. This work proposes a complete technique for identifying brain tumors that employ sophisticated artificial intelligence methodologies and achieve an accuracy rate of 97.18%. The work makes use of the brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) collection in Kaggle, which has 723 MRI scans classified as glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumor, and no tumor. These images are initially preprocessed, which includes scaling to a homogeneous size normalizing, and removal of noise to ensure uniformity and clarity. To improve the information set, generative adversarial networks (GANs) are used to perform data augmentation, producing artificial pictures that improve the database variety and resilience. To achieve exact cancer localization, the U-Net construction, recognized for its encoder-decoder design and skip links, is used to divide up tumor areas across images generated by MRI. The image segments are then input into gated recurrent units (GRUs), to analyze a collection of features to capture periods and differences between segments. The last classification is accomplished using an entirely linked layer and then a softmax stimulation, which provides the tumors classes. This method helps for medical experiments and clinical methods.
Enhancing precision medicine in neuroimaging: hybrid model for brain tumor analysis Sajjanar, Ravikumar; D. Dixit, Umesh
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i3.pp2196-2209

Abstract

Brain tumors are a significant health challenge requiring precise diagnostic methods for optimal patient care. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing a convolutional neural network-based gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) for brain tumor detection. The method encompasses a rigorous preprocessing pipeline tailored for multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, focusing on standardizing dimensions, normalizing pixel values, and enhancing contrast to facilitate robust tumor identification. Subsequently, temporal sequences of preprocessed images are analyzed by the CNN-GRU network to accurately pinpoint tumor regions. Evaluation on the BraTS2020 dataset, comprising diverse MRI scans with manual annotations, demonstrates the method's robust performance in tumor detection, reflecting real-world clinical complexities. Through meticulous preprocessing and model optimization, the approach achieves a remarkable accuracy rate of 99%, offering crucial insights for clinicians in treatment planning and prognosis prediction. Implemented using Python, the framework contributes to advancing brain tumor diagnosis and decision support systems, potentially enhancing personalized medicine and clinical practice. By improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes, this research underscores the importance of integrating advanced computational techniques with medical imaging to address critical healthcare challenges effectively.