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PRINSIP MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Yahya, Mohammad Hisyam; Na’im, Fairuz ‘Ainun
MASILE Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Masile Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/masile.v5iNo 2.83

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the jurisprudential rule of preventing damage as a basis for sharia economic law thinking. This study uses qualitative methodology with a doctrinal research approach to Islamic law by conducting textual research, examining texts on fiqh rules from the Quran and Hadith. The results of the discussion is that this research concludes thatthe principle of preventing damage. The application of the principle ofpreventing damage in sharia economic law plays an important role in givingbirth to sharia economic principles and systems. The inclusion of the principle of preventing damage in the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maisir leads humanity to achieve one of the maqashid sharia, namely hifdh al-mal from wasting wealth and doing something that is hated by Allah, such as obtaining wealth by means of who is false, obtains something byspeculation, and relies on uncertainty.Keywords: prevent; damage; dangerous; sharia; economic; law
Usyur Sebagai Instrumen Pemasukan Negara dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Islam Na’im, Fairuz ‘Ainun; Janwari, Yadi; Alhakim, Sofian
MASILE Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Masile Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/Masile

Abstract

In Islamic economics, usyur is one of the state's fiscal policy instruments, which contributes to increasing national revenue and public welfare by imposing customs duties on products imported into the country. This study is a library study that adopts an explanatory and descriptive research approach. The methods used to process the research data are primary and secondary source review and library/document research through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that usyur is one of the fiscal policy instruments of Umar ibn Khattab's Ijtihad and is very important and plays a role in increasing national income through non-Zakat revenue. Ushr plays an important role in the Islamic economy, serving as a source of state revenue, monitoring and controlling goods imported into the country, and maintaining economic stability by imposing customs duties on goods to achieve the public interest. are doing.