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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development

Assessing the Socioeconomic Determinants of Malaria Prevalence Among Students in Anyigba Yusuf, Jamiu Adeniyi; Segun, Dauda Musa; Mayowa, Olalere Victoria
Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development (June)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijhrd.v3i2.352

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a major public health concern in Nigeria, with university students in endemic areas particularly vulnerable due to varying socioeconomic conditions. This study investigates the influence of socioeconomic factors on malaria prevalence among students of Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria.Aims: The study aimed at assessing the socioeconomic determinants of malaria prevalence among students in Anyigba, Kogi State. To also examine the relationship between students' socioeconomic status and malaria incidence. To identify key environmental and behavioral factors contributing to malaria exposure, and to recommend policy and health interventions tailored to student populations in malaria-endemic areas.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted. Stratified random sampling was used to select participants across variables such as age, gender, income, and housing types. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression to determine significant predictors of malaria prevalence.Results: The findings revealed a high malaria prevalence among low-income students and those living in shared accommodations. Key determinants of malaria incidence included low income, poor housing conditions, and limited access to healthcare services. Notably, students with poor access to healthcare had a malaria prevalence of 68%, compared to 33% among those with better access.Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors significantly influence malaria prevalence in the student population. Financial constraints, inadequate housing, and poor healthcare access increase vulnerability to infection. An integrated malaria control approach is recommended, including university-led awareness campaigns, improved sanitation in student accommodations, and enhanced collaboration with local healthcare providers.
Assessing the Economic Impact of IT-Driven Smart Healthcare Systems in Nigeria Yusuf, Jamiu Adeniyi; Adenegan Micheal Adeyinka; Muhammed Jamiu Abdulrazaq; Gogo Helen Kolo
Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijhrd.v3i3.356

Abstract

Background: To raise service delivery and lower costs, the healthcare industry is increasingly embracing smart technologies. Central to this revolution are wearable devices, telemedicine, and electronic health records (EHRs). To guide investment and policy decisions, it is nevertheless necessary to grasp their true economic effect on healthcare systems.  Aims: This study seeks to assess the economic consequences of IT-driven smart healthcare technologies particularly EHRs, telemedicine, and wearable devices—on healthcare costs, operational efficiency, and health outcomes. It centers on the economic sustainability of the healthcare industry facilitated by these technologies.Methods: The study examines the economic effects of these innovations using econometric modeling and cost-benefit analysis. Data were evaluated to assess their effects on decreased hospital readmissions, efficiency gains, and cost savings.  Result: The results indicate that telemedicine and wearable devices come next after EHRs produce the most significant cost savings. These technologies enhance operational efficiency and lower hospital readmission rates as well, therefore positively impacting both healthcare delivery and economic outcomes.  Conclusion: In conclusion, smart healthcare systems provide quantifiable financial advantages. Their acceptance results in less expensive healthcare and more effective service delivery. Among the instruments examined, EHRs exhibit the most influence, followed by wearable technologies and telemedicine. Policymakers and healthcare professionals should keep investing purposefully in these intelligent technologies. To fully realize their economic potential and further improve healthcare delivery systems, ongoing assessment and policy support are vital.