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All Journal Narra J
Salama, Rasha A.
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Post-traumatic stress disorder, stress burden, and quality of life among caregivers of children with cancer in Egypt Ramy, Hisham A.; Sultan, Sara M.; Salama, Rasha A.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1740

Abstract

Caregivers of children with cancer frequently endure considerable psychological distress. The challenging nature of caregiving, combined with the emotional burden of witnessing a child's illness and treatment, can impact the quality of life and lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in these caregivers. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of PTSD among caregivers of pediatric cancer patients and to identify the risk factors contributing to its development. Additionally, it examined the stress burden on caregivers and its impact on their quality of life. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted over six months at the outpatient pediatric oncology clinics in Ain Shams University Hospital and the National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt. The Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5, Zarit Burden Interview, and PCASEE quality of life were utilized to assess the PTSD symptoms, perceived burden, and quality of life, respectively. A total of 60 caregivers of children with cancer and 60 caregivers of children without cancer were included. Among the caregivers of children with cancer, 91.3% (n=55) exhibited post-traumatic stress symptoms, with 31.3% (n=19) meeting the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, compared to 0% of caregivers of children without cancer. Caregivers of children with cancer had significantly higher stress burden and lower quality of life scores compared to caregivers of children without cancer (48.66±9.95 vs 13.25±5.64; p=0.001 and 51.8±15.2 vs 72.2±14.3; p<0.001, respectively). Young age (p=0.033), being a mother (p=0.003), and taking care of those with tumor relapse (p=0.012) were identified as significant factors associated with PTSD development among caregivers of cancer patients. Moreover, caregivers of children with cancer experienced significantly higher stress burden levels and reduced quality of life compared to those caring for children without cancer (p=0.001), further increasing their risk of developing PTSD. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted psychological support and interventions to improve the well-being of these caregivers.
Prevalence and risk factors of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in university students: A study from the United Arab Emirates Salama, Rasha A.; Tadross, Talaat M.; Ammar, Ali R.; Manasrah, Haya T.; Razack, Rishana A.; Koya, Shameena M.; Wadid, Nihal A.; Patni, Mohamed AF.; Khan, Shehla S.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1950

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), once considered primarily a childhood condition, is now increasingly recognized as a disorder that persists into adulthood and significantly impacts academic and professional success. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of ADHD and identify associated risk factors among university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of six months at Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, United Arab Emirates. Data were collected through a self-report questionnaire addressing sociodemographic, lifestyle, and family environment factors. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale version 1.1, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition criteria. The study sample included 472 students, with a mean age of 19.9±1.85 years. The overall prevalence of ADHD was 13.6% (n=64). Logistic regression analysis revealed significant associations between the mother's smoking status (odds ratio (OR): 2.35; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.949–5.862, p=0.050) and living in shared housing (OR: 3.35; 95%CI: 1.674–6.723, p=0.001) with increased odds of ADHD. Conversely, being male (OR: 0.4; 95%CI: 0.216–0.891, p=0.02) and being born full-term (OR: 0.331; 95%CI: 0.138–0.794, p=0.013) were associated with decreased odds of ADHD. Other factors, such as college affiliation, smoking status, exercise habits, maternal employment, mode of delivery, and pregnancy complications, were not significant risk factors. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions in university settings, including early screening, tailored support services, and increased staff awareness, to support students with ADHD and enhance their academic success and well-being.
Co-Authors Ammar, Ali R. Khan, Shehla S. Koya, Shameena M. Manasrah, Haya T. Patni, Mohamed AF. Ramy, Hisham A. Razack, Rishana A. Sultan, Sara M. Tadross, Talaat M. Wadid, Nihal A.