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All Journal Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Sapa: Jurnal Kateketik dan Pastoral
Riyanto, F.X Armada
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Menggugah Pandangan Sempit Tentang Manusia dengan Memahami Hakikat Manusia dalam Perspektif Metafisika Sakunab, Marius Deparno; Riyanto, F.X Armada
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v7i2.30339

Abstract

This paper focuses on understanding human nature from a metaphysical perspective. This paper is done because of the author's unrest over the humanitarian crisis experienced by the world, one of which is caused by the narrow views of certain parties which results in the mistreatment of others. The purpose of writing is to realize these narrow views that humans need to be respected and valued instead of being destroyed. The problem is that humans often experience mistreatment from the cruel actions of certain parties because of a narrow view of humanity that does not understand the nature of humans as God's creation. This research uses two methods, namely the case study method and the literature study method. The results of the research show that it turns out that in the metaphysical view, humans are understood as subjects (existing) on their own who must be treated well, respected, and appreciated. Human nature as a subject should be seen from its fullness and totality because humans as "existing" are very noble and dignified before the Existent. Abstract Tulisan ini berfokus pada pemahaman akan hakikat manusia dalam perspektif metafisika. Karya tulis ini dilakukan oleh karena keresahan penulis atas krisis kemanusiaan yang dialami oleh dunia yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pandangan sempit dari pihak tertentu yang mengakibatkan perlakukan buruk atas sesamanya. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menyadarkan pandangan-pandangan sempit ini bahwa manusia perlu dihormati dan dihargai bukan malah dirusak. Permasalahannya adalah manusia sering mengalami perlakuan buruk dari tindakan keji pihak tertentu sebagai akibat dari pandangan yang sempit tentang kemanusiaan yang sama sekali tidak memahami hakikat manusia sebagai ciptaan Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yakni metode studi kasus dan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ternyata dalam pandangan metafisika manusia dipahami hakikatnya sebagai subjek (yang ada) atas dirinya sendiri yang harus diperlakukan baik, dihormati dan dihargai. Hakikat manusia sebagai subjek seharusnya dipandang dari kepenuhan dan ketotalitasannya sebab manusia sebagai “yang ada” sangat mulia dan bermartabat di hadapan Sang Ada.
Paradigma Keadilan Struktural & Dialog: Reaktualisasi Yohanes XXIII Dalam Pacem In Terris Bagi Perdamaian Kontemporer Sianturi, Krisna Ricardo; Riyanto, F.X Armada
SAPA - Jurnal Kateketik dan Pastoral Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral IPI Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53544/sapa.v10i1.696

Abstract

John XXIII’s encyclical Pacem in Terris (1963) offers profound reflections on the prerequisites for global peace, emphasizing structural justice and dialogue as fundamental pillars. This paper aims to reactualize John XXIII’s thought in the context of contemporary peace. Through a qualitative-analytical approach, this study analyzes the encyclical to extract principles of structural justice that demand transformative, inclusive political, economic, and social systems, as well as multidimensional dialogue as an instrument for conflict resolution. The findings reveal that John XXIII’s paradigm remains relevant, particularly in addressing the complexities of globalization, where systemic injustices and the absence of dialogue spaces often underlie violence. Structural justice is realized through the strengthening of equitable international law, the protection of human rights, and the fair distribution of resources, while dialogue is positioned as a medium to build empathy among fragmented groups. The study recommends integrating the values of Pacem in Terris into global and local policies. Thus, the reactualization of John XXIII’s thought transcends its theological legacy, serving as an operational framework for achieving sustainable peace amid modern societal dynamics.
Co-Authors Sakunab, Marius Deparno Sianturi, Krisna Ricardo