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All Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Suherman, Anang
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Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PEMEKARAN WILAYAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETIMPANGAN RUANG DI KABUPATEN BEKASI: STUDI LITERATUR Suherman, Anang; Maryani, Enok
Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpg.v9i2.42662

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan pembangunan ruang di Kabupaten Bekasi serta mengevaluasi potensi pemekaran wilayah sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi ketimpangan tersebut. Ketimpangan yang signifikan antara wilayah maju (seperti Cikarang dan Tambun) dengan wilayah tertinggal (seperti Babelan dan Bojongmangu) mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik, pembangunan infrastruktur, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis dokumen dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, dan data statistik. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan melibatkan identifikasi dan sintesis temuan utama dari literatur terkait, untuk memahami penyebab ketimpangan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemekaran wilayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemekaran wilayah dapat menjadi solusi strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan publik, mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur, dan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal. Namun, keberhasilan kebijakan ini sangat bergantung pada perencanaan yang matang, kesiapan fiskal, dan manajemen risiko sosial. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penguatan alokasi anggaran bagi wilayah tertinggal, pelatihan sumber daya manusia lokal, serta pelibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan sebagai langkah strategis untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pasca pemekaran.
ANALISIS SPASIAL KERENTANAN BANJIR DI CIKARANG RAYA MENGGUNAKAN DATA SEKUNDER: STUDI KASUS 2015–2025 Suherman, Anang; Setiawan, Iwan; Somantri, Lili
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2345

Abstract

Flooding remains a natural disaster that continues to pose a serious threat in the Cikarang Raya area, West Java. The region is under increasing pressure due to the conversion of land into built-up areas and drainage systems that are unable to accommodate the rising intensity of rainfall. This study aims to analyze spatial trends of flood vulnerability from 2015 to 2025 using secondary data. The data were obtained from various agencies, including flood-prone maps from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bekasi Regency, demographic data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bekasi Regency, and land-use change information from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Bekasi Regency. The analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively, supported by Geographic Information System (GIS)-based visualization. The results indicate that Tambun Selatan, Cikarang Barat, and Cikarang Timur are the districts with the highest levels of flood vulnerability. The main contributing factors are rapid urbanization, the reduction of green open spaces, and the decline in water absorption capacity. Furthermore, the overlay of flood-prone maps from 2015 and 2025 reveals both shifts and expansions in the affected areas. These findings underscore the urgent need for disaster-mitigation-based spatial planning and the utilization of spatial data in decision-making processes. This research is expected to serve as an initial reference in formulating sustainable and adaptive development policies in response to environmental changes.
Empirical Analysis and Realism-Based Flood Mitigation Strategy in Bekasi (case study of eraly march 2025 flood) Suherman, Anang; Sugandi, Dede; Maryani, Enok
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v9i2.647

Abstract

Flood is a recurring hydrometeorological disaster in urban areas of Indonesia, including Bekasi City and Regency. This study employs a realism-based geographic approach to analyze the causes, impacts, and formulate mitigation strategies for floods occurring in Bekasi in early March 2025. Using qualitative methods with a case study design, data were collected through observations, interviews, and document studies. The results reveal that floods are caused by a combination of high rainfall intensity, rapid urbanization reducing water catchment areas, poor drainage infrastructure, and topographical vulnerabilities. Beyond physical and economic damages, the disaster severely disrupted educational activities, affecting hundreds of schools and thousands of students. The realism approach highlights the importance of empirical data in understanding flood patterns and designing comprehensive mitigation strategies. Recommended solutions include improving drainage capacity, enforcing land-use regulations, river normalization, and integrating disaster risk reduction (DRR) education into school curricula to build community resilience. This research contributes to evidence-based disaster mitigation efforts in urban planning and education sectors.
Co-Authors Dede Sugandi Enok Maryani Iwan Setiawan Lili Somantri