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All Journal Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Javano Islamicus
Al Farisi, M. Alan
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Wahdah Al-Adyan Perspektif Filsafat Perenial Dan Tasawuf AL FARISI, M. ALAN
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 12 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2024.12.02.353-382

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keberagaman agama manusia yang menjadi fenomena yang niscaya yang sering kali mendatangkan tantangan berupa konflik dan perpecahan antar umat beragama. Untuk menghindari perpecahan dibutuhkan gagasan mengenai titik temu agama-agama yang dalam hal ini sering disebut Wahdah Al-Adyan. Wahdah Al-Adyan adalah konsep mengenai persatuan agama yang dalam filsafat dibahas dalam filsafat perennial dan dalam ilmu keislaman dibahas dalam tasawuf. Melalui kacamata tasawuf dan filsafat, penulis berusaha menguraikan konsep Wahdah Al-Adyan yang kemudian penulis membuat penelitian dengan judul “Wahdah Al-Adyan Perspektif Filsafat Perenial dan Tasawuf” yang membahas pengertian filsafat perenial dan tasawuf, pengertian Wahdah Al-Wujud, dan konsep Wahdah Al-Wujud perspektif filsafat perenial dan tasawuf. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa filsafat perenial dan tasawuf sepakat bahwa kesatuan agama atau titik temu agama terletak pada sisi esoterik agama yang sama-sama bertujuan menuju, menyembah, dan mengabdi kepada Tuhan. Perbedaan dalam agama hanya terletak pada kulit luar atau sisi eksoterik agama. Wahdah Al-Adyan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sikap toleran, saling menghargai, dan saling menghormati antar pemeluk agama. Bukan bertujuan menyatukan agama atau membenarkan semua agama yang ada tanpa pandang bulu. Wahdah Al-Adyan memandang sebuah agama benar adalah agama yang sesuai dengan perintah penciptaan dan perintah kewajiban yang merupakan wahyu dari Tuhan yang disampaikan oleh para Nabi yang menjamin keselamatan dan kebahagiaan para pemeluknya.
Kajian Simbolisme Sego Langgi dalam Tradisi Haul Sunan Sendang Al Farisi, M. Alan
Javano Islamicus Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/Javano.2025.3.1.290-313

Abstract

This research is motivated by the author's interest in Sego Langgi, which is the favorite iftar menu of Sunan Sendang during fasting. The author feels that the selection of Sego Langgi as the breaking fast menu must have reasons, meanings, and philosophy. To understand the Sufistic meaning contained in Sego Langgi, the author conducted research titled "The Sufistic Meaning of Sego Langgi in the Haul Process of Mbah Raden Nur Rachmat Sunan Sendang" using qualitative research methods. The data sources in the research were obtained through interviews and documentation or the utilization of existing documents. This research produces a novelty in the realm of Nusantara Sufism scholarship in the form of the Sufi meaning contained in Sego Langgi. Sego Langgi is the favorite iftar menu of Sunan Sendang, rich in values of simplicity and asceticism. Sego Langgi has a Sufi meaning of controlling desires. In Sufism, fasting, which includes breaking the fast and pre-dawn meals, by abstaining from living things, is effective in subduing, controlling, and managing desires.
Tinjauan Fikih dan Tasawuf Terhadap Tirakat dalam Tradisi Jawa AL FARISI, M. ALAN
Javano Islamicus Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/Javano.2025.3.2.498-532

Abstract

The Javanese Muslim community today remains closely connected to the legacy of tirakat traditions that have been passed down for centuries as a result of the process of spreading Islam in Java. Tirakat is a traditional phenomenon intertwined with spirituality and religious values, which often gives rise to debates regarding the legality of its practice. This is what has inspired the author to explore and examine how Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Sufism (tasawwuf) view the tirakat tradition that continues to live and thrive in Javanese society. This study employs a literature review method, using library sources as its primary data. The research produces a novelty in the form of Sufi and juridical perspectives on the Javanese tirakat tradition. Tirakat is an act of ascetic discipline closely related to spirituality — an effort to restrain one’s desires by fasting or by secluding oneself in quiet and solitary places such as mountains or caves. The Javanese people recognize many diverse forms of tirakat, which can generally be grouped into three types: tirakat puasa (ascetic fasting), tirakat tapa (meditative seclusion or austerity), and tirakat melek (wakeful vigil or staying awake). In Javanese tradition, tirakat may be practiced as long as it does not contradict Islamic law, does not cause self-harm, and does not lead one to abandon more important obligations.
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