Babiano, Emilia H.
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Issues and Challenges of Implementing Special Education (SPED) Curriculum in the Philippines: A Systematic Literature Review Espeño, Sheena; Babiano, Emilia H.; Bucoy, May Lanie R.; Busime, Eleonor L.; De Borja, Joanna Marie A.
Edukhasi: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Edu Berkah Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60132/jip.v2i4.390

Abstract

This systematic literature review examines the issues and challenges in implementing the Special Education (SPED) curriculum in the Philippines. Despite legislative efforts, numerous obstacles hinder effective implementation, including inadequate funding, insufficient teacher training, curriculum inflexibility, social stigma, and infrastructural barriers. This review synthesizes findings from various academic articles, government reports, and organizational publications to comprehensively understand these challenges. It recommends policy enhancements, resource allocation, teacher training, curriculum adaptation, and stakeholder involvement to improve SPED implementation in the Philippines. The research uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to determine and choose the articles used in this systematic literature review. From over a thousand related articles, the researchers narrowed it down to fifteen (15) related articles following inclusion and exclusion criteria. The report offers evidence-based recommendations to address these difficulties, with the goal of policy reforms and improving their efficacy.
A Mixed-Methods Study on Student Transferring from Public to Private in Santa Rosa City Babiano, Emilia H.; Montillano, Allen Cris
Edukhasi: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Edu Berkah Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60132/jip.v3i3.511

Abstract

This case study investigates the experiences of public-school pupils transferring to private schools, focusing on the complexities and outcomes of such transitions. The research identifies seven key themes: the role of students in educational decision-making, school choice and educational quality, parental expectations of school leadership and management, the academic impact of school transfers on students, transitional challenges to new schools, holistic academic growth and personal development, and parental support for transferred students facing challenges. The participants of the study were 30 pupils who are transferees from public school for the current school year and 10 parents of this pupils for a total of 40 participants. Through qualitative and quantitative data analysis, the study highlights the importance of supportive and well-managed transitions to ensure students' academic success and personal development. Recommendations include enhancing communication channels, providing school choice guidance, implementing targeted academic support programs, and fostering holistic development through extracurricular activities and personal growth workshops. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive transition programs and continuous feedback mechanisms to address the multifaceted challenges faced by transferring students. Ultimately, understanding the motivations behind these transfers, the challenges students face, and the importance of support systems is crucial for educators and policymakers in both public and private sectors. By addressing the needs of transferring students and fostering a smooth integration into their new educational environments, we can contribute to positive student outcomes and a deeper understanding of the dynamics of school choice.