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Dilema Hukum Penerapan Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 139/E/KPT/2022 dalam Pemenuhan Kadaver (Jenazah) sebagai Alat Bantu Pendidikan Kedokteran di fakultas Kedokteran Baru Setyawati, Niken Budi; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5312

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan tenaga medis di Indonesia, mendorong pendirian fakultas kedokteran baru. Salah satu syaratnya adalah adanya laboratorium anatomi yang memerlukan kadaver untuk tujuan pendidikan. Penggunaan kadaver penting untuk mengajarkan anatomi, teknik bedah, dan keterampilan medis lainnya. Namun, pemenuhan kadaver di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan seperti masalah etika, hukum, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Teknologi seperti realitas virtual dan plastinasi mulai digunakan sebagai alternatif, namun belum dapat sepenuhnya menggantikan kadaver. Artikel ini membahas peran kadaver dalam pendidikan kedokteran dan tantangan yang dihadapi, serta potensi penggunaan teknologi sebagai solusi tambahan.
Socioeconomic Influences and Limited Choice of Health Care Services: A Study of the BPJS System in Indonesia Setyawati, Niken Budi; Santiago, Faisal
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11732

Abstract

Socioeconomic inequality in Indonesia is still a major factor affecting people's access to health services, including in the BPJS Kesehatan system. Although BPJS aims to provide universal health insurance, limited collaborating health facilities, different service quality compared to the private sector, and administrative and regulatory constraints often hinder participants from getting optimal care. The impact of these limitations can be seen in the quality of services received by BPJS patients, such as long queues, delays in medical treatment, and limited medicines covered. To overcome this problem, comprehensive policy reform is needed, including increasing the number of health facilities that accept BPJS, simplifying the referral system, and increasing budget allocation to improve service quality. With these strategic steps, BPJS is expected to become a more inclusive, efficient health insurance system that can provide equitable health services for all Indonesian people.
Legal Dilemma of Abortion Regulation for Rape Victims in Indonesia from the Perspective of Justice Setyawati, Niken Budi; Nurdin, Boy
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i12.2339

Abstract

The legal dilemma surrounding abortion regulation for rape victims in Indonesia is a complex issue that involves moral, social, and legal aspects. In Indonesian law, Articles 299 and 346 of the Penal Code regulate abortion, while Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health provides provisions regarding emergency situations where abortion may be justified. This study aims to analyze these regulations from the perspective of justice, considering the rights of rape victims and the social impacts of abortion prohibitions. The research method utilized in this study is normative juridical methodology, also known as library research. Normative juridical research focuses on secondary data sources as the main reference. This secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that although there are legal foundations, the implementation of abortion regulations for rape victims still faces challenges in achieving justice and protecting women's rights.