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Problematika Penegakan Hukum oleh Propam Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Noval, Cepi; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5308

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran strategis Komisi Kode Etik Polri (KKEP) dalam menegakkan kode etik profesi kepolisian untuk menjaga integritas dan kedisiplinan anggota Polri. Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022, KKEP memiliki kewenangan untuk menangani pelanggaran kode etik di berbagai tingkat kesatuan melalui mekanisme yang transparan dan adil, baik dalam sidang pemeriksaan cepat maupun biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif, memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi, regulasi, literatur hukum, dan putusan terkait pelanggaran kode etik. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KKEP telah menjalankan perannya sesuai prosedur, terdapat sejumlah kendala dalam pelaksanaan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya, inkonsistensi penerapan aturan, dan kurangnya pengawasan di tingkat kesatuan. Untuk mengatasi kendala ini, penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan optimalisasi peran PROPAM dalam pengawasan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan KKEP sangat penting dalam memastikan penegakan kode etik di Polri berjalan sesuai prinsip transparansi dan keadilan, sehingga mampu menjaga profesionalitas institusi kepolisian.
Legal Implications of Proving the Status of Non-Marital Children through DNA Tests in the Indonesian Civil Law System Noval, Cepi; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.362

Abstract

The development of genetic technology, especially DNA testing, presents new opportunities in proving civil law, especially related to the status of children non-marital. In the context of Indonesian law, the regulation of non-marital children still gives rise to various interpretations, especially in terms of determining civil relations with the biological father. The Constitutional Court through Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and the latest Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 has opened up the space for recognition of children non-marital, but has not fully regulated the mechanism of proof comprehensively, especially in cases involving alleged adultery. This study aims to analyse the status of children non-marital after the Constitutional Court's decision and the extent to which DNA tests can be used as evidence to determine the child's civil rights, whether as main evidence or only in supporting nature. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and a study of court decisions. The results show that DNA tests have high scientific validity, but are still legally positioned as supporting evidence, not a single stand-alone evidence. This is in line with Article 1865 of the Civil Code and Article 164 of the Civil Code which places evidence in a certain hierarchy. In conclusion, although DNA tests have the potential to strengthen the civil claims of non-marital children against their biological fathers, there is still a need for voluntary recognition or through a court order that comprehensively assesses the entire set of evidence. Therefore, further regulation is urgently needed to ensure legal certainty and protection of the rights of children non-marital in Indonesia.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Protection of Cyber Bullying Victims on Social Media According to Law No. 1 of 2023 Noval, Cepi
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i6.945

Abstract

Cyberbullying on social media is a serious problem that can negatively impact the mental health and well-being of victims. Lack of supervision in the family, school, community, and individual environments causes cyberbullying. Article 433 paragraph (1), and paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) provides a new legal basis regarding defamation through social media and will be enforced in 2026. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be an innovative solution in addressing this problem. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal protection of victims of cyber bullying on social media according to Law No. 1 of 2023 and explore the potential integration of AI in its handling. The research method used is normative juridical, using a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that although Law No. 1 of 2023 provides a clear legal framework, its implementation is still hampered by a lack of resources and understanding in the community. On the other hand, AI integration has proven to be effective in detecting and analyzing bullying behavior on social media, providing support to victims, and speeding up the investigation process by authorities. This study concludes that legal protection for victims of cyber bullying can be improved through the integration of artificial intelligence. Therefore, collaboration between the government, social media platform providers, and technology experts is needed to create more effective and responsive solutions to the problem of cyber bullying in society
Reconstruction of Law in Enhancing Human Resources of the Police to Realize an Integrated Criminal Justice System Noval, Cepi; Saptomo, Ade
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i12.2341

Abstract

This research discusses the importance of improving the quality of education for Human Resources (HR) in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to achieve effective and just law enforcement within the context of an integrated criminal justice system. Focusing on curriculum improvement, development of practice-based training methods, and the integration of Polri HR education with other actors in the criminal justice system, this study identifies strategies that can enhance the professionalism and ethics of police members. The research also analyzes the impact of improved HR education on the effectiveness of law enforcement as well as public trust in the criminal justice system. The results indicate that collaboration and harmonization among law enforcement agencies, along with strict enforcement of ethical codes, are key steps in building the integrity of Polri and creating a more democratic and trustworthy justice system.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK PADA PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IKHLAS (Studi Kasus Pada Unit PPA Polres Padang Panjang) Noval, Cepi
UNES Law Review Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i4.273

Abstract

The obligation of restorative justice in children's cases is a necessity for investigators. This is confirmed in Article 5 of the SPPA Law. However, in its implementation it encountered challenges, especially at the investigation level, such as the case of the persecution that occurred at the Nurul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School as reported by the police report LP/05/II/SPKT II/2019/Sek X Koto. In order to realize restorative action, investigators received a confession from the victim's family. Although the application of the principle of restorative justice is a must for law enforcement in the interests of children, it cannot be denied that there are still weaknesses in its implementation. The application of the principle of restorative justice in the investigation of criminal acts in the police report number LP/05/II/SPKT II/2019/Sek X Koto, investigators apply the principle of restorative justice to the investigation by involving the TP2TPA for legal services. Furthermore, at the investigation stage, they did not detain the perpetrator and approached the victim's family to accept the offer from the child perpetrator even though he received a reply. Obstacles in applying restorative justice at the investigation level consist of juridical constraints, namely: the application of the principles of restorative justice through the diversion model and cannot be applied to all criminal acts, depending on the threat of criminal and not criminal acts and there is a written agreement from the reporting party. Non-juridical constraints are that investigators have not acted as mediators at the time of the dialogue between the parties and the view of restorative justice by the community and the culture that punishment is retaliation for perpetrators of criminal acts is still attached.