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Pembentukan Indeks Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Strategi Menuju Net Zero Emission Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa dalam Mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045 Kautsar, Syahrizal; Ridwansyah, Rizki Riza; Priscilla, Nindia
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2024 No 1 (2024): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2024i1.2119

Abstract

Net zero emissions is one of the visions that Indonesia wants to achieve in the RPJPN 2025-2045. This is done to prevent global warming due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases. In 2023, 5 out of 6 provinces on the island of Java have the lowest Air Quality Index, which indicates the existence of greenhouse gas problems on the island of Java. This research aims to form a greenhouse gas emissions index with more complex forming indicators using factor analysis and then connecting it with socio-economic indicators using linear regression analysis. This research uses data from districts/cities on the island of Java in 2023 sourced from Sentinel-5P satellite imagery, MERRA-2, and BPS. The research results show that 15 cities have high emissions, 66 cities have medium emissions, and 38 cities have low emissions. In addition, per capita expenditure, population density, and industrial sector share can increase greenhouse gas emissions, while average years of schooling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Peran E-commerce terhadap Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, dan Lingkungan di Indonesia: Klasterisasi dan Analisis Jalur untuk Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Kautsar, Syahrizal; Ridwansyah, Rizki Riza; Priscilla, Nindia
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2025 No 1 (2025): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2025i1.2379

Abstract

E-commerce has the potential to open new jobs and reveal poverty through digital entrepreneurship and expanding market access. However, there are other challenges such as the closure of old jobs, increasing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. This study aims to analyze the impact of e-commerce businesses on poverty, unemployment, and environment. This study uses data from 38 provinces in Indonesia in 2023 which includes the percentage of poor people, unemployment rates, and greenhouse gas emissions sourced from BPS, Sentinel-5P satellite imagery, and MERRA-2. The study results show that 38 provinces in Indonesia can be divided into four clusters with different criteria and problems on e-commerce, poverty, unemployment, and environment. In addition, this study shows that e-commerce can reduce poverty but has the potential to increase unemployment rates and reduce environmental quality. So that the right policy is needed so that e-commerce can be utilized to realize sustainable development.