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All Journal Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Teknologi dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Wince Amsyah Natalia Zai
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah dan Produktivitas Pertanian: Kajian Literatur Wince Amsyah Natalia Zai; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March: Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.219

Abstract

This research aims to explore the role of soil microorganisms in improving soil fertility and agricultural productivity to support sustainable agriculture. Using the literature review method, various scientific literatures were analyzed to identify the potential, challenges, and optimization strategies of microorganism technology. Microorganisms such as Nitrobacter, Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. play significant roles in nitrogen cycling, organic matter decomposition and plant pathogen control. In addition to naturally improving soil nutrition, these microorganisms also support agricultural efficiency by reducing dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. However, the adoption of this technology faces obstacles, such as farmers' lack of knowledge and limited access to quality products. Therefore, strategic steps are needed in the form of training programs, extension, and policy development to support the implementation of microorganism-based technologies. In the context of climate change, microorganisms also contribute to greenhouse gas mitigation and increase crop tolerance to abiotic stress. The results of this study emphasize the importance of microorganisms as a sustainable solution to the challenges of modern agriculture, as well as the need for collaboration between various parties to increase the capacity of farmers in implementing this technology.
Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit yang Dibudidayakan di dalam Polybag Wince Amsyah Natalia Zai; Putri Khide Talenta Mendrofa; Ardianus Berkat Saleh Waruwu; Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua; Ayler Beniah Ndraha
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i1.254

Abstract

This study examines the main pests and diseases that attack cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) plants grown in polybags. In Indonesia, this crop is in high demand for both household and industrial use. Nonetheless, farmers often face challenges from pest and disease attacks, including anthracnose, fusarium wilt and stem rot, leading to reduced yields. The methodology used was a literature review covering various sources related to cayenne pepper. Findings show that important diseases such as anthracnose can reduce yields by up to 80%, while pests such as fruit flies can cause chili fruits to drop prematurely before harvest. Effective pest and disease management is essential to increase the productivity of cayenne pepper cultivated in polybags.
Co-Authors Ardianus Berkat Saleh Waruwu Ayler Beniah Ndraha Natalia Kristiani Lase Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua Putri Khide Talenta Mendrofa