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Hendraswantoro, Diah Sukaesti
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Enhancing Self-Esteem Among Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital, Jakarta in 2024 Hendraswantoro, Diah Sukaesti; Komalasari , Lilis; Sukarno , Anita
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v11i3.1192

Abstract

BACKGROUND : Schizophrenia patients often experience low self- esteem which requires modality therapy, one of  modality therapy for the  patients with mental disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). AIMS :  The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-esteem. and abilities in Schizophrenia patients. METHOD : This research method is quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design with control. The data was analyzed by Paired t test. The research was conducted in one hospital on 50 control patients and 50 intervention patients. RESULT :  The research results showed that cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced signs and symptoms in clients with low self-esteem (P-value ≤ 0.05 ). The comparison of self-esteem scores in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to the control group (P-value ≤ 0.05 ). CONCLUSION : Conclusions and suggestions: Cognitive behavior therapy is effective for patients with low self-esteem because it can increase self-esteem and abilities in patients with schizophrenia.  Future researchers should conduct research using cognitive behavior therapy without providing psychotherapy.
Co-Authors Komalasari , Lilis Sukarno , Anita