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p-Index From 2020 - 2025
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All Journal Journal of Management Studies and Development Journal of Social and Community Development
Magesa, Rehema John
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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An Examination of Policies Addressing Human Trafficking in Tanzania Magesa, Rehema John
Journal of Social and Community Development Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Social and Community Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jscd.v1i02.736

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a pervasive global issue, often hidden under various forms of exploitation, and continues to impact millions worldwide. Frequently termed modern-day slavery, it is a grave violation of human rights with long-lasting, devastating consequences for its victims. Effective policies are crucial in the fight against this inhuman practice, focusing on preventing exploitation, protecting at-risk populations, and delivering justice to victims. In Tanzania, numerous policies and laws have been implemented to combat human trafficking. Despite this robust policy framework, the country remains under Tier II of the U.S. Department of State's Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report, signaling that trafficking persists as a serious concern. This study sought to critically examine the effectiveness of the current policies addressing human trafficking in Tanzania from a qualitative perspective. The findings highlighted that Tanzania has developed a strong and comprehensive policy approach aimed at protecting victims, preventing trafficking, and prosecuting perpetrators. However, while the legal and institutional frameworks are in place, challenges remain in their execution. The efforts to combat human trafficking are hindered by inadequate resources, weak coordination among stakeholders, and gaps in the enforcement of laws. These deficiencies limit the overall impact of Tanzania's anti-trafficking initiatives, allowing the issue to persist despite the country’s commitment. The study underscores the need for improved resource allocation, better coordination mechanisms, and stricter enforcement procedures to fully realize the goals of Tanzania's anti-trafficking policies and effectively reduce the prevalence of this heinous crime.
Challenges of Community Participation in Road Maintenance Projects: Evidence from Babati District Council, Tanzania Mhina, Juma Almasi; Magesa, Rehema John
Journal of Social and Community Development Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Forthcoming Issue - Journal of Social and Community Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jscd.v2i03.1348

Abstract

Community participation is promoted as a strategy to enhance the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of road maintenance, particularly in developing nations like Tanzania. However, its implementation often faces significant challenges. This study evaluates the specific challenges hindering effective community participation in road maintenance projects within the Babati District Council, Tanzania. A mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting quantitative data through structured questionnaires from 399 community members selected via simple random sampling, and qualitative insights from key informant interviews with local leaders and TARURA Regional Manager. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings reveal that community participation is severely constrained by a combination of factors: a critical lack of awareness about projects, significant financial constraints among community members, weak coordination between local government and residents, an absence of technical skills and training, prevalent corruption and mismanagement of funds, and poor communication and transparency in planning. These challenges collectively undermine community trust, willingness, and capacity to engage meaningfully. The study concludes that for community participation to be effective, a multi-pronged strategy is essential.
Socio-Economic Abuse of the Victims of Human Trafficking in Arusha Tanzania: A case of women and girl victims Mkude, Mathias; Sewando, Ponsian; Magesa, Rehema John
Journal of Management Studies and Development Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Management Studies and Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jmsd.v3i03.640

Abstract

Human trafficking has been pervasive around the world with millions of people being trapped in this cycle. The victims of human trafficking encounter many grievances including physical, psychological, sexual, cultural, and even economic abuse. Economic abuse to victims of trafficking is used as a control measure by the perpetrators of human trafficking. In Tanzania, the problem has been persistent with great consequences. It is with this concern that this study embarked on a research journey to examine economic abuse inflicted on the victims of human trafficking. The study applied both probability and nonprobability sampling to select the respondents. A total of 400 respondents were selected for the study. The study revealed that most respondents (72.5%) complained of having big debts built from false accusations from their employers and 74% reported having irregular salary payments respectively. Also, a good number reported working long exhaustive hours with little or no pay (67%).  Only a few respondents (14.1%) reported that they are denied have bank account and if they have, they are not allowed to access it. Also, the study found that 13% of the respondents that their employers had control of their mobile money accounts. They reported that the bosses usually check to see the balance of the accounts.
Co-Authors Mhina, Juma Almasi Mkude, Mathias Sewando, Ponsian