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All Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Ramadhania, Naura Putri
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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FUNGSI VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM MENENTUKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN Ramadhania, Naura Putri
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v8i3.7324

Abstract

Visum et repertum adalah alat penting dalam proses penegakan hukum. Dokumen ini berfungsi sebagai alat bukti yang dapat memperkuat atau menyanggah tuduhan tindak pidana, memberikan gambaran medis yang akurat tentang luka, cedera, dan tanda-tanda kekerasan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Visum sebagai alat bukti dalam proses perkara pidana perkosaan mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, dan proses peradilan, termasuk bagaimana hasil tersebut dapat mempengaruhi strategi hukum dan penuntutan terhadap pelaku. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, norma-norma hukum, dan doktrin-doktrin yang relevan dengan fungsi Visum dalam konteks tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Selain itu, hasil analisis kepustakaan akan ditelaah secara kritis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas visum sebagai alat pembuktian di pengadilan.
Peran Dan Keterbatasan Bukti Digital Dalam Proses Peradilan Di International Criminal Court Putri, Amanda; Nikmah, Sania Ulfatun; Ramadhania, Naura Putri; Suherman, Asep
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes to the evidentiary system in international criminal law, particularly in the judicial process at the International Criminal Court. This study aims to analyze the role and limitations of digital evidence in supporting the process of proving international crimes, while also examining its implications for the principle of fair trial. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a literature review of various relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results show that digital evidence, such as video recordings, photographs, satellite imagery, and data from social media and open source intelligence (OSINT), plays a strategic role in uncovering facts, reconstructing events, and identifying perpetrators of international crimes, especially in conflict situations that are difficult to access directly. However, its use still faces various limitations, including those related to the validity, authenticity, and reliability of the evidence, and the lack of uniform international standards for its management. Furthermore, the complexity of digital evidence also poses challenges to the fulfillment of the principle of fair trial, particularly regarding the defendant's right to examine the evidence. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, international standardization, and increasing technical capacity are necessary to ensure that the use of digital evidence supports the achievement of effective and integrated justice in the international criminal justice system.
Viktimologi Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Di Indonesia Putri, Amanda; Nikmah, Sania Ulfatun; Ramadhania, Naura Putri; Utami, Ria Anggraeni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to new forms of crime, one of which is online gender-based violence (OGBV), which is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. This phenomenon demonstrates high vulnerability, particularly for women, as victims in the digital space. This study aims to analyze OGBV from a victimological perspective by highlighting the forms and characteristics of the crime, the vulnerability factors of victims, and available legal protections. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data obtained through literature review. The results indicate that OGBV has specific characteristics, such as anonymity, easy spread, and long-term impacts due to digital traces that are difficult to erase. From a victimological perspective, victims experience not only material losses but also serious psychological and social impacts, exacerbated by the phenomena of victim blaming and revictimization. Although Indonesia has regulations in place, the implementation of legal protection for victims of OGBV remains suboptimal. Therefore, a more comprehensive and victim-oriented approach is needed to achieve effective legal protection and justice for victims in the digital era.
Co-Authors Asep Suherman Nikmah, Sania Ulfatun putri, amanda Utami, Ria Anggraeni