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Journal : Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy

Kesaksian Rukyatul Hilal dalam Tinjauan Astronomi dan Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama Indonesia Mubarok, Muhammad Zaki; Azkarrula, Youla Afifah
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v3i1.1401

Abstract

The condition of the pluralistic Indonesian society and various mass organizations raises various views regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month. This view is caused by differences in understanding and interpretation of verses and hadiths relating to the beginning of the lunar month. In Indonesia there was a case where when the new moon was below the criteria there was someone who testified to see the new moon and dared to take an oath. In essence, this is contrary to the view of astronomy and civil law in Indonesia. This research is included in the literature research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that astronomically and the procedural law of the religious courts, a person who testifies to seeing the new moon will be validated in astronomy through field data obtained as well as by the procedural law of the religious courts by fulfilling the requirements and criteria that apply in Indonesia, weather conditions that allow it to be seen. hilal, and in accordance with the Decree of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number KMA/095/X/2006.
The Figure of The Prophet Idris As The Falak Science’s Inventor on Bible, Gospels and Torah (Islamic Astronomy Approach) Azkarrula, Youla Afifah; Basithussyarop, M
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v6i1.2371

Abstract

Prophet Idris was the first man to write Falak with Qalam and taught astrology. Prophet Idris pbuh had a life that was still contemporaneous with prophet Adam as. In addition, the explanation of the Prophet Idris pbuh found in the earlier books up to the Qur'an. As for the books that explain about the Prophet Idris pbuh are Zabur, the Torah, the Gospels and the Qur'an. Over time, the Bible found in the Jewish teachings was united with the teachings of the Christian gospel so that it was called the Bible. Bible consists of the Old Testament which contains the Torah and the New Testament which contains the canonical gospel. Basically, the Qur'an does not directly explain the descendants or nasab of the Prophet Idris pbuh. The explanation of the nasab of the Prophet Idris is explained by the Torah, the Gospels and the Bible with reference to the name Enoch. This is because Idris' name in Hebrew is Enoch. Therefore, to get an explanation of the Prophet Idris, we can refer to the books, namely the Torah, the Gospels and the Bible.