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State Responsibility Toward Announced Children In Government Operations In The Field Of Children's rights protection Realizhar Adillah Kharisma Ramadhan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): May, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i02.901

Abstract

The idea of good governance has not been institutionalized in the government system, and the government does not have a strong desire to care for abandoned children, which contributes to the lack of realization of the state's responsibility towards neglected children in government operations. In addition, there are other challenges that frequently arise when attempting to defend the rights of Indonesian children, particularly those who have been neglected. These challenges include: the application of law enforcement itself, which pertains to the ability of law enforcement officials; infrastructure and supporting facilities; and the ineffective implementation of certain government programs. Taking into account that the majority of Indonesians still have low levels of economic capacity, that the public, particularly parents, are unaware of children's rights, that relevant agencies and the general public do not understand the provisions of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, that there is a dearth of coordination between governments and social organizations, and that cross-sectoral and international cooperation is not well established.
Preferences For Land As A Pawn Object In Notarial Deeds Realizhar Adillah Kharisma Ramadhan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): August, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJV
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i03.916

Abstract

Land plays a crucial role as collateral in loan or credit transactions in Indonesia. Although the term "land mortgage" is still commonly used, the legal provisions stipulate that land collateral must be carried out through a Deed of Mortgage (Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan - APHT). Registering Mortgage Rights is important as it provides preferential position for creditors in debt repayment, creates legal certainty, protects creditors' interests, enhances transparency, and supports investment security. However, there are still challenges related to errors committed by Notaries and Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah - PPAT) which potentially violate legal provisions and ethical codes. Therefore, steps are needed to increase awareness of duty responsibilities and enforcement of ethical codes for Notaries and PPATs to maintain the integrity and public trust in the agrarian legal system.
Professional Ethics of Judges: A Normative Study of Ethical Violations and Their Implications for Public Perception Realizhar Adillah Kharisma Ramadhan; Irfan Syafar
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i03.1890

Abstract

This study aims to normatively examine the ethics of the judicial profession in Indonesia as regulated in the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges' Conduct (KEPPH), and to analyze the implications of ethical violations on public perception of judicial institutions. Although KEPPH has established basic principles such as integrity, independence, and impartiality, practice in the field still shows many ethical violations by judges, including bribery, conflicts of interest, and inappropriate behavior. Through a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach, this study finds that ethical violations have a serious impact on the legitimacy of judicial institutions and reduce public trust. Negative public perception of the integrity of judges strengthens procedural injustice and weakens the principle of the rule of law. This study recommends strengthening supervision, institutional culture reform, and continuous ethical education as strategic steps to improve the integrity of the judicial profession and restore public trust.