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Gurning, Dedy
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Return On Assets Of Plantation Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Gurning, Dedy; Siallagan, Hamonangan; Silalahi, Amlys
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Edition October -December 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Profitability is the company's goal and shows the ability achieved in a certain period by the company. The company's ability to earn profits is one of the clues about the quality of management and operations of the company, which means it reflects the value of the company, where with profits the company can expand its business. There are several factors that influence it, including the influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable circulation and inventory turnover. This study aims to determine and analyse its effect on profitability. The object of this research is 18 plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Analysis with Evies 12 and 72 observations. The results showed that the panel data linear regression method chosen in this study was the Random Effect Model (REM). The independent variables, namely Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Capital Structure (DER) partially have a negative and significant effect on Profitability, while Receivables Turnover partially has a positive and significant effect on the Profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 which is proxied by Return on Asset (ROA).
Influence Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and Capital Structure on Profitability in Plantation Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Gurning, Dedy
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition January - March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Plantation companies in their business activities have many factors that can influence profitability. This research was conducted on Plantation Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period by accessing the website www.idx.co.id. The design of this research is explanatory (Explanatory Research) because this research intends to explain the influence between variables through hypothesis testing (hypothesis testing) which has been formulated, namely the influence of Cash Turnover (X1), Receivables Turnover (X2), Inventory Turnover (X3) and Structure Capital or Debt Equity Ratio (X4) to Profitability or Return on Assets (Y). The panel data approach to estimate the empirical model shows the results that the Common Effect Model is the best compared to the Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model. (a)The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable partially is (1) Cash Turnover has no significant effect on the Profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA); (2) Receivables turnover has no significant effect on the profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). (3) Inventory Turnover has a significant effect on the Profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA); (4) Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on the profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). (b) The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable simultaneously shows that Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) have no significant effect on the profitability of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). (c) Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) have met the Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Autocorrelation Test).