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CASE REPORT: MANAGEMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR GRADE III KELLGRENLAWRENCE RIGHT KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL AWALOEDIN DJAMIN SEMARANG Arifin, Akhmad Zaenal; Maqfiroh, Lailatul
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Management of Physiotherapy for Osteoarthritis Dextra grade 3 Kellgren-Lawrence accompanied by tight hamstrings and decreased quadriceps muscle strength and decreased range of motion of the knee flexion joint. Objective: To report on the results of a physiotherapy program on Osteoarthritis Dextra grade 3 Kellgren-Lawrence with hamstring tightness and a decrease in quadriceps muscle strength and a decrease in the range of motion of the knee flexion joint. Methods: The patient is a 53-year-old woman with a primary diagnosis of Osteoarthritis Dextra grade 3 Kellgren-Lawrence accompanied by tight hamstrings and decreased quadriceps muscle strength and decreased range of motion of the knee joint for flexion. Physiotherapy was carried out 5 times with details of TENS in the area around the knee for 13 minutes, ultrasound of the hamstring tendon for 6 minutes, stretching of the hamstring as well as strengthening of the quadriceps muscle with stretching of the hamstrings tendon for 5 times. Therapy 2 times a week. Results: After 5 treatments, the results showed a decrease in pain from a score of 10 to 6, the level of difficulty from a score of 11 to 4 and the level of dependence from a value of 4 changed to a value of 3. The assessment was measured by the Jette scale. Conclusion: In this case there is a significant progress of changing the value on the Jette scale. This is probably because from the initial indication of OA, the patient immediately underwent a physiotherapy process.
THE EFFECT OF TENS, US AND BALANCE EXERCISE AGAINST PATELAL FRACTURE IN THE ELDERLY: A CASE REPORT Janani, Ummi Syarfina; Rahman, Farid; Arifin, Akhmad Zaenal
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.871 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Patellar fractures most often occur due to trauma, this condition often results in several problems such as pain, decreased muscle strength and decreased range of motion of the joint. The goal to be obtained is to know the effect of TENS, US and balance fatigue on reducing pain, increasing muscle strength and joint range of motion as well as increasing stability and balance in order to reduce risk factors for falls in patients with patellar fracture conditions . case presentation: A male patient aged 65 years in July 2019 had an accident, the accident occurred while driving a motor vehicle and was hit from behind. The patient fell and his right knee hit the barrier. The patient was immediately referred to the hospital for emergency treatment. Management and outcomes: Giving TENS and US modalities as well as balance and stability exercises its effectives for reduce pain, increase muscle strength, increase joint range of motion and improve stability and balance in patellar fractures. Discussion After fourth physiotherapy and exercise interventions were given, the results obtained were a decrease in motion pain and pressure from T1 to , an increase in muscle strength in the flexor knee from T1 with a muscle strength value of 4/5, an increase in muscle strength to 5/5 at T4, an increase in the range of motion of the joint on flexor knee at T1 the result is 950 and becomes 1150 at T4, and there is a decrease in risk factors for falling. Giving TENS and US modalities as well as balance and stability exercises can reduce pain, increase muscle strength, increase joint range of motion and improve stability and balance in patellar fractures. Conclusion:after given by physiotherapy modalities and exercise in patellar fracture it shows a good progression. The fourth physicaltherapy's treatment showed that there was an decrease in pain, improve the range of motion,increase muscle strength and reducing risk factors of fall.