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All Journal Bulletin of Community Engagement The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Vatiana Satyani
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Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Demographics and Histopathological Features of Laryngeal Carcinoma at Mardi Waluyo Hospital Vatiana Satyani; Suwardi
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/j7q7ec69

Abstract

Background: Laryngeal carcinoma is a malignancy arising from squamous cells of the epithelial lining of the larynx. It is one of the more common head and neck cancers, with an incidence of approximately 3.2 cases per 100,000 individuals annually worldwide. Risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, gastroesophageal reflux disease, exposure to chemical inhalants, and viral infections, particularly Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, histopathological features, and risk factors associated with laryngeal carcinoma among patients at Mardi Waluyo Hospital. Methods: This descriptive study utilized data from medical records and histopathological examinations of patients between 2018 and 2023, analyzed in January 2024 at Mardi Waluyo Hospital. Results: Among 39 patients, 34 were male (87%), and 5 were female (13%). Patients aged ≤60 years accounted for 36%, while those >60 years constituted 64%. Histopathological examination revealed squamous cell carcinoma in 34 cases (87%) and other pathologies in 5 cases (13%). Smoking history was significant: 75% had smoked for more than 10 years, while 25% smoked for less than 10 years or were non-smokers. Conclusion: Over the past five years, an average of 8 cases per year of laryngeal carcinoma were reported. Smoking was identified as the most significant risk factor. Squamous cell carcinoma was the predominant histopathological finding in patients at Mardi Waluyo Hospital.
Gambaran Klinis dan Pemilihan Tatalaksana Medikamentosa serta Operatif pada Kasus Tonsilitis Anak di Rumah Sakit Mardi Waluyo Metro Tahun 2023 Vatiana Satyani
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1678

Abstract

Tonsillitis is a common disease among children caused by infection. Symptoms of  tonsillitis such as sore throat and may also result in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 287,000 children under the age of 15 undergo tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy. This study is a descriptive study with data collected from patient medical records for the year 2023 in September 2024 at Mardi Waluyo Hospital. This study included 147 samples, consisting of 78 males (53%) and 69 females (47%). Patients aged 0-5 years accounted for 26 cases (18%), those aged 6-10 years for 63 cases (43%), those aged 11-15 years for 42 cases (28%), and those aged 16-18 years for 16 cases (11%). Tonsil size measurements showed T2-T2 in 21 patients (14%), T3-T3 in 30 patients (21%), and T4-T4 in 96 patients (65%). Clinical symptoms included fever in 45 patients (31%), sore throat in 119 patients (81%), snoring in 94 patients (64%), and cough and cold in 80 patients (54%). Acute tonsillitis cases totaled 13 (9%), while chronic cases numbered 134 (91%). Treatment consisted of medication for 59 patients (40%) and surgery for 88 patients (60%). The most common cases of tonsillitis at Mardi Waluyo Hospital in 2023 were chronic tonsillitis among children aged 6-10 years, with the most frequent symptom being sore throat. The most prevalent tonsil size was T4-T4, which predominantly received surgical treatment, with a male majority
Co-Authors Suwardi