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All Journal Al-DYAS : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Syafakhorrahman, Moh
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PKM Penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan Tindakan “Bullying” terhadap Anak di SDN Sumber Duren Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo Islahuddin, Muhmammad; Naufal, Ahmad Wafy; Syafakhorrahman, Moh; Riskiawan, Putra; Ridwan, Moh Bagus
Al-DYAS Vol 3 No 3 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v3i3.3981

Abstract

Bullying is an issue that cannot be overlooked. It is a “sensitive problem” that impacts the development of children/students and is categorized as child delinquency, with cases that seem never-ending. One of the government's efforts to prevent and address juvenile delinquency is by implementing the Juvenile Criminal Justice System through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which replaced Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Courts. However, the solution offered by the government, according to the author, should be avoided in addressing bullying issues, as it may affect the child's mental well-being in the long term. The method used in this study consists of several stages, including preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The program begins with delivering material, followed by training students to become anti-bullying agents, allowing the students themselves to promote and spread positive behavior to their peers, particularly in reducing bullying behavior. The results of this outreach program show that it was highly beneficial for the students, as they gained a wealth of new knowledge during the activities. This includes understanding the definition of bullying from a legal perspective in Indonesia, various forms of bullying against children, several factors causing bullying incidents, and steps or efforts to tackle bullying.
Implikasi Yuridis Tata Kelola Perizinan Usaha Berbasis Risiko terhadap Asas Otonomi di Indonesia Syafakhorrahman, Moh; Miftah, Mushafi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.6977

Abstract

This study is motivated by the limited scholarly attention given to the implications of the risk-based business licensing system on regional autonomy, despite its significant impact on the structure of decentralized governance in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal framework and juridical implications of the risk-based licensing system in relation to the principle of autonomy as enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. A qualitative normative research design was employed, utilizing secondary legal materials selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through literature review and document analysis, and examined using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The findings reveal that the governance of risk-based licensing, as regulated by Government Regulation No. 28 of 2025, tends toward centralization and diminishes the authority of local governments, thereby conflicting with the principles of decentralization mandated by Law No. 23 of 2014 and the 1945 Constitution. This system is assessed as potentially weakening regional autonomy and creating opportunities for manipulation in risk assessment, which could lead to corrupt practices. The study concludes that a reformulation of licensing policy is needed to maintain a balanced distribution of authority between central and regional governments, while promoting transparency and accountability in public service delivery. The implications of this research include a theoretical contribution to the discourse on central–regional relations within a unitary state, and practical recommendations for revising the legal framework on licensing, strengthening local government capacity, and evaluating the implementation of digital platforms such as OSS-RBA within the context of decentralization.
Co-Authors Islahuddin, Muhmammad miftah, mushafi Naufal, Ahmad Wafy Ridwan, Moh Bagus Riskiawan, Putra