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Collaborative Healthcare Data Management Framework using Parallel Computing and the Internet of Things D, Shamia; M, Ephin; Yalagi, Pratibha C. Kaladeep; Chowdhury , Rini; Prashant Kumar; R, Prabhu
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 7 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v7i1.611

Abstract

Healthcare data management has become a critical research area, primarily driven by the widespread adoption of personal health monitoring systems and applications. These systems generate an immense volume of data, necessitating efficient and reliable management solutions for lossless sharing. This article introduces a Collaborative Data Management Framework (CDMF) that leverages the combined strengths of parallel computing and federated learning. The proposed CDMF is designed to achieve two primary objectives: reducing computational complexity in data handling and ensuring high sharing accuracy, regardless of the data generation rate. The framework employs parallel computing to streamline the scheduling and processing of data acquired at various intervals. This approach minimizes processing delays by operating on a less complex scheduling algorithm, making it suitable for handling high-frequency data generation. Federated learning, on the other hand, plays a pivotal role in verifying data distribution and maintaining sharing accuracy. By enabling decentralized learning, federated learning ensures that data remains on local devices while sharing only the necessary model updates. This approach enhances privacy and security, a critical consideration in healthcare data management. It ensures that data distribution and sharing are verified based on appropriate requests while avoiding latency issues. By decentralizing the learning process, federated learning enhances privacy and security, as raw data does not leave the local systems. This cooperative interaction between parallel computing and federated learning operates in a cyclic manner, allowing the framework to adapt dynamically to increasing monitoring intervals and varying data rates. The performance of the CDMF is validated through improvements in two key metrics. First, the framework achieves a 15.08% enhancement in sharing accuracy, which is vital for maintaining data integrity and reliability during transfers. Second, it reduces computation complexity by 9.48%, even when handling maximum data rates. These results highlight the framework’s potential to revolutionize healthcare data management by addressing the dual challenges of scalability and accuracy.
Enhancing Skin Cancer Classification with Mixup Data Augmentation and Efficientnet D, Shamia; Umapriya, R.; Prasad, M. L. M.; Rini Chowdhury; Prashant Kumar; K.Vishnupriya
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 7 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v7i2.703

Abstract

Skin lesion classification and segmentation are two crucial tasks in dermatological diagnosis, here automated approaches can significantly aid in early detection and improve treatment planning. The proposed work presents a comprehensive framework that integrates K-means clustering for segmentation, Mixup augmentation for data enhancement, and the EfficientNet B7 model for classification. Initially, K-means clustering is applied as a pre-processing step to accurately segment the lesion regions from the background, ensuring that the model focuses on processing the most relevant and informative features. This segmentation enhances the model’s ability to differentiate between subtle lesion boundaries and surrounding skin textures. To address the common issue of class imbalance and to improve the overall robustness of the classification model, Mixup augmentation is employed. This technique generates synthetic samples by linearly interpolating between pairs of images and their corresponding labels, effectively enriching the training dataset and promoting better generalization. For the classification task, EfficientNet B7 is utilized due to its superior feature extraction capabilities, optimized scalability, and excellent performance across various image recognition challenges. The entire pipeline was evaluated on a dataset comprising 10,015 dermatoscopic images covering seven distinct categories of skin lesions. The proposed method achieved outstanding performance, demonstrating a precision rate of 95.3% and maintaining a low loss of 0.2 during evaluation. Compared to traditional machine learning and earlier deep learning approaches, the proposed framework showed significant improvements, particularly in handling complex patterns and imbalanced datasets, making it a promising solution for real-world clinical deployment in dermatology.