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Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pajak UMKM Di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Destari Nurlaila Damanik; Teuku Radhifan Syauqi; Adik Irma
JURNAL AKUNTANSI AUDIT DAN PERPAJAKAN INDONESIA (JAAPI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi Audit dan Perpajakan Indonesia (JAAPI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UMN AL Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/jaapi.v5i1.3861

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Government Regulation No. 23/2018 on MSME Tax, which replaces the previous provision regarding the imposition of final tax on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This PP sets a tax rate of 0.5% of gross turnover, aiming to encourage taxpayer compliance and increase the contribution of MSMEs to state revenue. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, and observation. The focus of the analysis includes MSME taxpayers' understanding of this regulation, the level of tax compliance, and its impact on MSME business development. This research suggests the need for increased tax education for MSME players, strengthening the tax administration system, and continuous evaluation of policies to suit economic conditions and the needs of MSMEs.

Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018 di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Destari Nurlaila Damanik; Teuku Radhifan Syauqi; Adik Irma
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i1.40

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, which focuses on its impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). PP Number 23 of 2018 regulates the reduction of the Final Income Tax (PPh) rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5% for taxpayers with a turnover of less than IDR 4.8 billion per year. This policy aims to ease the tax burden, simplify calculations, and improve MSME taxpayer compliance, while encouraging the growth of new entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from MSME actors and village officials. The results of the study indicate that this tax rate reduction policy provides significant benefits for MSME actors in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Business actors feel helped by the lower tax rate, so they can allocate more resources for business development. However, the level of taxpayer understanding of this regulation still varies. Most MSME actors do not fully understand the procedures for reporting and paying taxes in accordance with this policy, so they need further guidance and socialization from the government. This study concludes that the success of implementing PP Number 23 of 2018 at the village level is highly dependent on educational and mentoring efforts for MSME actors. This finding provides insight for the government in designing tax policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of MSMEs.

Insentif Pajak dan Digitalisasi Pajak Pada SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan Destari Nurlaila Damanik; Teuku Radhifan Syauqi; Adik Irma
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i2.41

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax incentive policies on taxpayer compliance at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. MSMEs have an important role in the national economy, but tax compliance is still a major challenge. The government through the Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 44 / PMK.03 / 2021 provides tax incentives in the form of final Income Tax (PPh) payments PP 23 for MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the aim of easing the burden on business actors and increasing tax compliance. However, the implementation of this policy still faces obstacles, such as low taxpayer understanding of tax incentives and the tax digitalization process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The focus of the study is directed at the effectiveness of tax incentive policies and the implementation of tax digitalization on increasing MSME taxpayer compliance at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. The results of the study show that although tax incentives provide significant benefits for taxpayers, many MSME actors have not utilized them optimally due to the lack of socialization and understanding of this policy. In addition, the implementation of tax digitalization helps simplify the process of reporting and paying taxes, but MSMEs still face technical obstacles such as access to technology and digital knowledge. This study concludes that strengthening policy socialization, tax training, and increasing access to technology for MSMEs is needed to support the effectiveness of tax incentives and tax digitalization in increasing taxpayer compliance. These findings can be a basis for the government to improve tax policies that are oriented towards MSMEs.

Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan di SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan Teuku Radhifan Syauqi; Destari Nurlaila Damanik; Hanif Ramadhan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i1.42

This study aims to analyze the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in trading businesses (UD), which is one form of SME economic unit. Trading businesses have the main characteristic of purchasing goods for resale without changing the nature of the goods, so that the preparation of accurate financial reports is very important to support business planning and strategy. However, many SMEs in Indonesia still face difficulties in understanding and implementing accounting, considering it as complicated, time-consuming, and costly. As a result, financial management often relies only on the memory of the business owner without formal recording. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. This study also refers to the application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) released by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (DSAK IAI) in 2016. The results of the study indicate that most trading business actors in the environment do not fully understand the importance of preparing financial reports in accordance with standards. Factors of limited resources, lack of understanding, and the assumption that financial reports are not needed are the main obstacles. This study provides recommendations in the form of simple accounting training that can help business actors prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to improve accountability, transparency, and overall financial management of trading businesses.

Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Pelaku UMKM Home Industry di Desa Pematang Serai Tanjung Pura Langkat Yunita Sari Rioni; Destari Nurlaila Damanik; Yurika Aulia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i1.44

In facing this situation, the important role of MSMEs in supporting Indonesia's economic growth remains relevant. Even though they have great potential to contribute to the country's economy, there are still many MSMEs that have not registered as tax collectors, so tax revenues in Indonesia have not reached their maximum potential. Apart from that, the phenomenon of tax non-compliance from MSMEs may increase with the existence of regulations governing increases in tax. This research aims to examine the extent to which MSMEs will comply with tax, using qualitative methods with a content analysis approach. The data used in this research includes information about MSMEs obtained from the website of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, as well as data regarding the level of tax compliance of MSMEs obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Taxes.

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