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All Journal JAWI : Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Contemporary Issues Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization
Ali, Nariman Abdalla
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Abu’l–‘Izz al-Jazari and His Role in The Advancement of the Science of Mechanics (1136-1206) Ali, Nariman Abdalla; Tofiq, Jihad Nuri
JURNAL JAWI Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jw.v5i2.14882

Abstract

Abu’l-‘Izz al-Jazari is considered one of the pioneers of mechanical engineering in the middle Islamic centuries. He is known not only as a collector of previous scientists' thoughts but also as an inventor and a mechanical engineering designer.Writing about this scientist is of special significance because it basically explains an important and neglected aspect of mechanical science. This study aims to shed light on al-Jazari’s efforts in the field of mechanics based on the documents and resources of Islamic history as well as foreign resources.
Salih Qaftan And The Process Of Kurdish Historiography In The Middle Centuries Ahmad, Younis Mahmood; Ali, Nariman Abdalla
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic of Local History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i2.14518

Abstract

This research aims to explain the formation process of Kurdish historiography over the historical periods and especially in the middle centuries, being known as the Islamic period, and it is, hereby, attempted to investigate the role of Salih Qaftan, a famous Kurdish historiographer. Rewriting all historical periods of Kurdistan in Kurdish language is the most important feature and the most effective historical knowledge of historians of this period. This research is made up of three parts. The first part is dedicated to a summary of Salih Qaftan’s life and Kurdish historiography from his point of view. The second part explains the historiography method of Salih Qaftan, and the final part deals with some of this historian’s views regarding analyzing and interpreting Kurdish history..Key words: History, Kurdish historiography, historiography of the middle centuries, Salih Qaftan.
The Culture and Customs of Saqaliba in Ibn Faḍlān's Siāhat-Nāme (Travel Narrative) 921 Tofiq, Jihad Nuri; Ali, Nariman Abdalla
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.15664

Abstract

All the journeys and tours aimed at gaining knowledge about other peoples and lands seem to have achieved the set goals. Those who have tried to have a successful trip, have never ignored the upshot of their trip, but have benefited from the results and experiences and presented them to others in the form of a travelogue. One can argue that the product of the account of these travelogues seems to be most of the concepts related to unity and human relations and the necessity to understand other societies.This research aims to investigate one of the travelogues written in the Abbasid era (656-1258), in the 10th century, namely, Ibn Faḍlan’s travelogue, which is the product of a journey to the lands of the Persians, Turks, Saqaliba, and Khazars. To this end, in the first section, using the analytical method, the course of and reasons for his journey as well as its effects will be discussed. Then, based on the analytical and comparative method, the second section deals with the Saqaliba and their role in the region, as well as relevant texts focusing on the culture and tradition of the Saqaliba and their classification.According to the findings of this research, it was Ibn Faḍlan who for the first time, provided information about Saqaliba and their relations with Bulgaria and the Slavic race. More importantly, as a political envoy, apart from his special mission, which was to promote Islam and announce the Caliph's support for Saqaliba against the Khazars, he gives an account of the culture and customs in Europe and non-Muslim countries to the Muslims and the Caliph. This report is actually the first account of European non-Muslim customs given to the caliphate system.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Younis Mahmood Tofiq, Jihad Nuri