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Peran ASEAN dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Kawasan dan Stabilitas Ekonomi melalui Kerjasama Pertahanan Thea Diva; Suwito Suwito; Sri Yanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1199

Abstract

The role of ASEAN in strengthening regional security and economic stability through defense cooperation is becoming increasingly pivotal in response to evolving global geopolitical and economic challenges. This study employs a qualitative methodology, specifically a literature study approach, to analyze ASEAN's mechanisms for fostering defense collaboration and their impact on the region's stability. Central to this analysis are key initiatives such as the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) and ADMM-Plus, which have enhanced regional security through joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and maritime security efforts. These initiatives have been instrumental in mitigating tensions, particularly in contested areas like the South China Sea, safeguarding critical trade routes, and promoting economic resilience. The findings indicate that ASEAN's defense cooperation directly supports economic stability by fostering a secure environment that encourages foreign investment, intra-ASEAN trade, and infrastructure development. However, the study identifies significant challenges, including disparities in member states' defense capabilities, limited inter-state trust, and a tendency to prioritize arms modernization over institutional collaboration. Moreover, ASEAN faces the growing need to address non-traditional security threats, such as cybercrime and terrorism, which require adaptive strategies and enhanced cooperation. The research concludes that while ASEAN’s defense collaboration bolsters military preparedness, it also significantly contributes to political stability and economic growth in Southeast Asia. To sustain and amplify these benefits, ASEAN must address existing challenges through measures such as enhancing transparency, fostering trust among member states, and investing in capacity-building initiatives.
Evaluasi Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Pertahanan untuk Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi Pertahanan Nasional Thea Diva; Zainal Abidin; Sri Iswati
DEFENDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Defendonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Pertahanan Strategis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54755/defendonesia.v9i1.143

Abstract

The defense industry has a strategic role in supporting Indonesia's economic independence and national security. Companies such as PT Pindad, PT Dahana, and PT INTI are the main actors in providing defense equipment, explosives, and strategic communication technology. However, financial and operational challenges still hamper their contribution to defense economic independence. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the three companies in the 2019-2023 period with a focus on financial performance evaluation analysis. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach based on secondary financial data. The results show that PT Pindad and PT Dahana experienced a significant increase in net profit in 2023, amounting to IDR 120.77 billion and IDR 458.46 billion respectively, after facing fluctuations during the study period. In contrast, PT INTI continued to record losses from 2019 to 2023, with the largest loss reaching Rp 434.77 billion in 2019. This finding indicates a significant difference in the company's ability to overcome financial challenges. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening managerial strategies, operational efficiency, and government policy support to sustainably increase the defense industry sector's contribution to national economic independence.