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IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICY: MANAGEMENT OF INDONESIA’S RESERVE COMPONENTS Shobri, Taufiq; yusgiantoro, purnomo; Navalino, Djoko A; sutanto, sutanto
Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan IPDN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jkp.v7i2.4594

Abstract

Abstract This research is rooted in the increasing need for an effective and comprehensive national defense system in Indonesia, particularly in light of the dynamic and evolving security environment. In recent years, Indonesia has faced a wide range of threats, both traditional and non-traditional, including territorial disputes, terrorism, and cyber threats. These challenges require the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to maintain a high level of readiness and flexibility in their defense operations. The result revealed the strategic role of Komcad in enhancing the capacity of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to safeguard national sovereignty and respond to emerging threats. The formation, recruitment, selection, and training processes for Komcad are explored in the context of Indonesia’s comprehensive defense system, which integrates all national resources to maintain security. Additionally, the study evaluated the legal framework governing the Reserve Components, the challenges in their implementation, and the strategic importance of Komcad in supporting national defense. Drawing on a literature review and qualitative research, this analysis provides insights into the operational readiness of Komcad and its potential contributions to Indonesia’s future defense strategy. Keywords: defense policy, reserve components, human resource management, and national defense systems.
Legal Framework for Addressing Cybercrime Threats in Strengthening Indonesia’s National Defense and Security Shobri, Taufiq; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Navalino, Djoko Andreas; Sutanto, Sutanto
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August (On Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i2.33492

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of cybercrime threats in Indonesia and examine the existing legal framework for addressing them. The study contributes to strengthening the legal perspective on cybercrime regulation by identifying weaknesses in current regulations and proposing improvements to support national cybersecurity governance. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of laws and regulations, academic journals, policy reports, and other relevant legal sources, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that cybercrime threats in Indonesia continue to grow in both scale and complexity, including phishing, ransomware, malware attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), and data breaches targeting government institutions and financial sectors. Although Indonesia has enacted several regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, the regulatory framework remains fragmented and lacks comprehensive legal provisions governing national cybersecurity. The study concludes that strengthening the legal framework and institutional coordination is essential to improve cyber defense and national security. Therefore, this study recommends developing a comprehensive cybersecurity law, improving inter-agency coordination, and enhancing capacity in cybersecurity governance to effectively address cybercrime threats in Indonesia.