Laksono, Bima Adi
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Foodborne outbreak after a village festival — Kulon Progo District, Indonesia, 2019 Laksono, Bima Adi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background : On November 16, 2019, Pengasih 1 Public Health Center (PHC) reported three cases of suspected foodborne outbreak after a village festival in Paingan Village, Pengasih Kulon Progo. Investigation was done to ensure outbreak, identify the risk factors and prevention measure. Methods : The design of this study used Case Control 1:1, a sample taken from a population at risk of 109 respondents, the instrument used was an interview with an epidemiological investigation form. Results : of the 300 Rice boxes served, 109 people were successfully interviewed. There were 63 cases (AR=57.8%), with the main symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. The incubation period is 4 - 31 hours. Of all the types of food served, Kerik meat is significantly associated with food poisoning (OR = 9.78 95% CI = 2.6-25.37). Meat is cooked 12 hours before serving and stored at room temperature, meat dishes are cooked by some people. Meat samples, positive laboratory results contain Escherchia Coli. Conclusion : Food poisoning outbreak on November 16, 2019 after consuming kerik meat contaminated with Escherchia Coli. Based on the results of epidemiological studies and laboratory examinations on kerik meat samples, the causative agent of food poisoning is Escherchia Coli. Recommendations by conducting health promotion related to food sanitation hygiene because Escherchia Coli enters through the mouth.
Factors affecting differences in measles-rubella bias immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic and before the COVID-19 pandemic in Kulon Progo District 2020 Laksono, Bima Adi; Sitaresmi, Mei Neni; Arisanti, Risalia Reni
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i02.3817

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the differences between MR bias immunization and the implementation of MR BIAS before (2019) and during (2020) the pandemic. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Qualitative samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Twelve subjects were chosen as samples with occupations such as public health center officer, teacher, and parent. Results: Factors that influenced the implementation of the MR BIAS program before the pandemic (2019) and during the Pandemic (2020) were environmental factors, behavioral factors, and healthcare factors. Environmental factors that affect the implementation of vaccinations include online-based learning, delayed school immunization programs because of COVID-19 cases in schools, and the role of schools and teachers. Behavioral factors that affect the implementation of BIAS are the implementation of health protocols and the attitude of children and parents. Healthcare factors influencing vaccination implementation are immunization services constrained by human resources (HR) and personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: There were differences in implementing monthly school immunization programs in 2019 before and in 2020 during the pandemic. Kulon Progo Regency maintained immunization coverage before and during the pandemic.