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All Journal JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Recht Studiosum Law Review
Vinata, Ria
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Significance of State Practises in Enforcing the Principle of Effectiveness in Claims of Territorial Ownership Vinata, Ria; Ibnu Asqori Pohan
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i2.20410

Abstract

The state can obtain rights to a territory through various means of ownership, including prescription, accretion, cession, conquest, and occupation, as long as it can effectively control (occupation) the territory with long-lasting control (practical work). The Sipadan and Ligitan Islands dispute is Indonesia's first experience with the concept of effectivity. Effective control over an area dramatically influences the claim to ownership. Several countries claim land ownership based on ratio decidendi analysis of international court decisions. The Research method in this writing uses normative juridical analysis also known as the library research method. The author chose this approach because the analysis results will be discussed and explained concerning international law case studies. This research aims to analyze and describe the Role of State Practices in Implementing the Principle of Effectiveness towards Claims of Territorial Ownership.
The Significance of State Practises in Enforcing the Principle of Effectiveness in Claims of Territorial Ownership Vinata, Ria; Ibnu Asqori Pohan
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i2.20410

Abstract

The state can obtain rights to a territory through various means of ownership, including prescription, accretion, cession, conquest, and occupation, as long as it can effectively control (occupation) the territory with long-lasting control (practical work). The Sipadan and Ligitan Islands dispute is Indonesia's first experience with the concept of effectivity. Effective control over an area dramatically influences the claim to ownership. Several countries claim land ownership based on ratio decidendi analysis of international court decisions. The Research method in this writing uses normative juridical analysis also known as the library research method. The author chose this approach because the analysis results will be discussed and explained concerning international law case studies. This research aims to analyze and describe the Role of State Practices in Implementing the Principle of Effectiveness towards Claims of Territorial Ownership.
Analisa Perbatasan Indonesia-Australia di Pulau Pasir (Ashmore Reef) Ari Andria Natasya; Bagus Satria Triwahyuda; Tiurma Resti Elizabeth; Gidion Rangga W.Putra; Vinata, Ria
Recht Studiosum Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (November - 2025)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/rslr.v4i2.21858

Abstract

Konflik perbatasan maritim antara Indonesia dan Australia terkait Pulau Pasir (Ashmore Reef), sebuah gugusan terumbu karang yang secara historis telah dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan tradisional Indonesia sejak abad ke-17. Meskipun Australia mengklaim wilayah ini berdasarkan warisan kolonial yang diformalkan melalui Ashmore and Cartier Acceptance Act tahun 1933, akses nelayan Indonesia tetap berlangsung melalui Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) tahun 1974. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis konflik tersebut dalam kerangka hukum internasional, khususnya Pasal 51 UNCLOS 1982 yang mengakui hak-hak perikanan tradisional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan konservasi dan pengawasan maritim yang ketat dari Australia telah membatasi akses nelayan Indonesia, sementara kurangnya klaim hukum yang tegas dari Indonesia turut memperlemah posisi yuridisnya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembaruan perjanjian bilateral yang lebih mencerminkan penggunaan historis dan perlindungan masyarakat lokal, sejalan dengan prinsip pelestarian sumber daya laut. Diplomasi yang konstruktif dan edukasi hukum kepada nelayan menjadi langkah strategis dalam meredam ketegangan serta mendukung pemanfaatan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Ari Andria Natasya Bagus Satria Triwahyuda Gidion Rangga W.Putra Ibnu Asqori Pohan Tiurma Resti Elizabeth