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All Journal Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Journal of Mandalika Literature
Alfasina, Muhammad Reza
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Harmoni dan Disharmoni Sejarah Pernikahan Masyarakat Suku Samin Alfasina, Muhammad Reza
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i1.3813

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang harmoni dan disharmoni dalam kebudayaan yang dianut oleh tradisi Saminisme. Saminisme merupakan komunitas yang memegang teguh ajaran yang didasarkan pada ajaran Samin Surosentiko, ajaran ini lahir sebagai reaksi terhadap penindasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda terhadap penduduk pribumi. Secara garis besar, manusia adalah produk sejarah dan menciptakan sejarah. Hal ini tak terkecuali tradisi yang dianut oleh Saminisme. Dalam konteks ini, pernikahan adalah salah satu aspek yang mengalami perubahan dalam praktik dan nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh pengikut Saminisme. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Teori filsafat sejarah Anton Bakker menjadi landasan filosofis dalam penelitian ini. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodis seperti deskripsi, interpretasi, heuristik, koherensi internal, dan kesinambungan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktik pernikahan masyarakat Samin, terdapat keseimbangan dan ketidakseimbangan. Ini tercermin dalam perubahan dalam proses kerukunan, tahapan nyuwito, dan pentingnya endogami yang mengalami dinamika sejarah dari harmoni dan ketidakharmonian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan tentang sejarah pernikahan suku samin yakni adalah bahwa pertama, masyarakat Samin telah mencapai keseimbangan di dalam pernikahan, tanpa adanya konflik yang signifikan. Kedua, pernikahan di dalam masyarakat Samin telah mengatasi ketidakseimbangan dan berusaha menuju sintesis harmoni yang optimal.
The Place of Marriage in Natural Law: Defending Belonging as the Foundation of Husband and Wife Relationships Silalahi, Ubat Pahala Charles; Alfasina, Muhammad Reza; Binsasi, Norbertus Antoine
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 24 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v24i2.50767

Abstract

The relationship is an essential part of husband and wife. This bond between spouses is the basis of their intimacy. This study investigates the nature of the interrelationship in the institution of marriage. It highlights the concept of belonging as the foundational principle of marriage through a hermeneutical philosophical examination. The key findings of this article state that matrimony is an institutionalization between a man and a woman. The conjugal union is essentially natural and directed by moral virtues. Married partners formalize the activity through sacramental communion. Such integration entails a lifelong commitment to fidelity. Consequently, dissolution of this accord occurs due to the death of one of the spouses or the loss of the qualities that unite the couple. In addition, the sacrament of marriage serves as a representation of the couple’s presence before society. However, biological intimacy is an essential component of marriage. The sacrament of marriage, then, serves to prevent sexual pleasure beyond the binding of marriage. The principles of the nature and sacredness of marriage should guide sexual intimacy in the family. This research suggests that consensual non-monogamy is incompatible with the essence of marriage as it goes against the purpose and unity of the couples. The article emphasizes the importance of interpreting marriage as a divine relationship rooted in mutual belonging, moral excellence, and devotion.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Merleau-Ponty Tentang Seksualitas: Merleau-Ponty's Construction of Thought on Sexuality Alfasina, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.82257

Abstract

The study of the body in philosophy has a central place in Western philosophical thought. The body is often separated from the soul and the separation between the two has long been a topic of discussion in various discourses such as religion, myth and philosophy. In his analysis, Merleau-Ponty's use of the word ‘dimension’ refers to aspects of lived experience without minimising experience during life. One aspect of the dimension is sexuality. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using elements of the method, namely: description, interpretation, heuristics that focus on document studies. By explaining descriptively and analysing Maurice Merleau-Ponty's thoughts and theories about sexuality. The purpose of this research is to explore the understanding of sexuality with Merleau-Ponty's theoretical glasses. Based on the description above, the author draws the following conclusions: In Merleau-Ponty's thinking, the schools of intellectualism and in Merleau-Ponty's thinking, the schools of intellectualism and empiricism misunderstand the relationship between perception and consequently fail to understand the relationship between mind and body, self and world, and body and self and world. Humans are supposed to act and seek meaning in the world, the world is not regarded as contemplation but as an active role in the world. as contemplation but actively participating in it.
Co-Authors Binsasi, Norbertus Antoine Silalahi, Ubat Pahala Charles