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STUDI ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG DENGAN PERKUATAN SOIL NAILING MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM GEOSLOPE Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Ronaldo, Ronaldo; Febrian, Deo; Zakiah Ariani, Rahima
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2788

Abstract

Cantilever type retaining walls are a type of retaining wall which is often used to withstand quite extreme ground movements in areas with fairly high steep slopes. Cantilever type earth retaining walls are made of reinforced concrete consisting of vertical walls and base plates or footings with T-shaped reinforcement. The thickness of both parts of the structure is usually relatively thin and is reinforced thoroughly at a distance determined based on reinforcement calculations to withstand moments and latitude force acting on the wall. To carry out work on the retaining wall, previously the base of the slope is excavated as the base of the retaining wall, then using formwork or molds that have been arranged with reinforcement and then cast with concrete. The aim of preparing this final assignment is to determine the stability of existing slopes using Geo-slope and the Fellenius method. And finding the safe figure (SF) on the slope due to the working loads has been strengthened by strengthening the cantilever type tiered retaining wall. Planning effective and efficient dimensions for a cantilever type tiered retaining wall to overcome the problem of slope failure at the research location. From the research, it was concluded that the Factor of Safety (FoS) value of the slope using simulation using Geoslope/W 2012 software was 0.318. From the results obtained it can be said that the slopes of the research area are unsafe because the Factor of Safety (FoS) value is less than <1. Simulations using several variations of angles 30 ̊ , 45 ̊ 60 ̊ and 75 ̊ without reinforcement obtained minimum and maximum Factor of Safety (FoS) values of less than 1. Thus, slope stability using several variations of angles is unsafe. Key words: slope, landslide, factor of safety
ANALISIS KESTABILITAN LERENG AKIBAT PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KADAR AIR TANAH DENGAN MEMPERGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK APLIKASI GEOSTUDIO (Studi Kasus : Lereng Padang Mangatas Payakumbuh) Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Saputra, Ronaldo; febrian, Deo
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3180

Abstract

Slope stability analysis has a very important role in planning civil constructions. Unstable slopes are very dangerous for the surrounding environment, therefore slope stability analysis is very necessary. The measure of slope stability is known by calculating the size of the safety factor. Where the results of slope stability analysis calculations are influenced by many factors, the large number of factors makes the calculations not easy. These factors include, for example, the condition of the soil in layers, anisotropic shear strength of the soil, flow of water seepage in the soil and so on. The aim of the research is to analyze slope safety factors. The conclusion was drawn that based on the results of the safety factor calculation on the slope conditions of Padang Manggatas, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency using the manual Bishop method, a value of 2.602 was obtained with a slope angle of 60˚, at a loss slope of 30˚ and 45˚ the safety factor values were obtained, namely 4.10˚ and 3.13˚. This value proves that the slope angle affects the safety factor value, where the smaller the slope angle, the greater the safety factor value obtained. Likewise, the greater the slope angle, the smaller the safety factor value obtained. Calculation of the safety factor value analysis on the slope conditions of Padang Manggatas at an angle of 60˚ using Bishop software, the value was not much different from the results of manual calculations using the Bishop method, namely 2.602, likewise at slope angles of 30˚ and 45˚ the safety factor values were 3.72 and 3.151. Based on the results of the safety factor calculation using the Bishop method manually and using Slope software at a slope angle of 60˚, the safety factor value was >1.5, it can be concluded that the slope condition is stable.Key words: slope stability analysis, safety factors, bishop method, slope software