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All Journal AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Assegaf, Zulfikar Gaffar
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi

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Gambaran Derajat Trauma dengan Menggunakan AIS dan ISS pada Korban Kecelakaan di RS Labuang Baji Sofyan, Riskawati Maulana; Anggraeni, Amelia Rezky; Sabiq, Mahmud; Mansyur, Mauluddin; Mathius, Denny; Assegaf, Zulfikar Gaffar
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/d6rxs959

Abstract

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of injury and death, particularly among individuals of productive age. This study aims to analyze injury patterns among traffic accident victims at Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar, during December 2024, utilizing data from Visum et Repertum (VeR). The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) assigns severity scores to injuries across different body regions, while the Injury Severity Score (ISS) aggregates these scores to assess overall trauma severity. A retrospective research method was employed, analyzing medical records of accident victims. Collected data included injury locations and types, as well as AIS and ISS scores. Findings indicate that the majority of accident victims were motorcyclists of productive age, who are at higher risk for severe trauma. The most common injury was head trauma. AIS scores varied, with some patients sustaining injuries ranging from minor to severe. The average ISS indicated a level of trauma severity with a favorable prognosis. In conclusion, the application of AIS and ISS systems is effective in evaluating trauma severity among accident victims at Labuang Baji General Hospital. This information is crucial for planning medical management and allocating resources necessary for treating patients with varying degrees of injury severity and and compliance with the Road Traffic and Transportation Law.
Autopsi Forensik pada Kasus Tenggelam: Mengungkap Peran Trauma Tumpul dan Perdarahan Subarachnoid sebagai Penyebab Kematian Ramadhan, Al-Fath; Mansyur, Mauluddin; Mathius, Denny; Assegaf, Zulfikar Gaffar
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v2i3.1070

Abstract

Drowning-related deaths are often associated with asphyxia due to fluid aspiration into the airways. However, in some cases, the primary cause of death is not drowning itself but rather preceding trauma. This report discusses the case of a man found drowned, where forensic examination revealed extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by severe blunt head trauma. External examination showed livor mortis that did not blanch with pressure, bruises on several parts of the body, and abrasions on the face and extremities. Internal examination revealed cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure compressing the brainstem. Typical signs of drowning, such as abundant foam in the airways or significant pulmonary edema, were absent. Based on forensic findings, the primary cause of death was respiratory failure due to subarachnoid hemorrhage, rather than drowning. These results highlight the importance of further investigation to determine whether the trauma resulted from an accident or an act of violence before the victim entered the water.
Co-Authors 97, Komando Anggraeni, Amelia Rezky Awalia, Magfira Darwis, Muhammad Dhani Kusfaida, Andi Reski Mansyur, Mauluddin Mathius, Denny Mut’mainnah, A. Paradise, Novia Paramita Ramadhan, Al-Fath Raniyati, Wa Ode Sabiq, Mahmud Sahabuddin, Shafira Sofyan, Riskawati Maulana