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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Hermantoro Hermantoro
Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

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Prediction of Block Production in Oil Palm Plantation Based on Canopy Cover Area and Vegetation Index Using Multispectral Aerial Photographs Tri Haryo Sagoro; Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto; Hermantoro Hermantoro
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1216-1225

Abstract

This study aims to develop an empirical estimation model of oil palm production through the canopy cover area approach and oil palm vegetation index with multispectral camera technology. The oil palm production estimation method was carried out by comparing the NDVI and NDRE index transformation algorithms. The basis for estimation an area of ± 0.3 ha. The results showed that there is relatively strong relationship between canopy cover area and FFB production (kg) with a coefficient of determination R² = 0.573. The results also revealed that NDVI value and the number of FFB have a fairly strong relationship with R² of 0.488. The NDRE value correlated to the number of FFB at a strong relationship with R² of 0.605. 4) the results of the analysis between NDVI Value and FFB Production (kg) have a strong relationship (r = 0.704) with a coefficient of determination of R² = 0.496; 5) the results of the analysis between NDRE Value and FFB Production (kg) have a strong relationship (r = 0.797) with a coefficient of determination of R² = 0.635; 6) The NDRE value is the independent variable that provides the best response, both to the Number of FFB and FFB Production (kg); 7) the best regression equation obtained for FFB production (kg) is Y(FFB Production (kg)) = 1153.8– (3621.9*NDRE); and 8) the best regression equation obtained for the number of FFB is Y(Number of FFB) = 113.98 – (379.53*NDRE). Keywords: Canopy cover area, Multispectral camera, NDRE, NDVI, Oil palm production.
Pengembangan Conceptual Design Pengelolaan Air di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: (Studi Kasus PT XYZ Kalimantan Timur) Susandi Kusuma; Hermantoro Hermantoro; Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto; Gilang Arya Dipayana; Erik Febriarta; Owen Max
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i3.467

Abstract

Oil palm is a leading commodity that makes a major contribution to Indonesia’s economy, yet a significant productivity gap remains between actual and potential yields. A principal cause is suboptimal water management, which leads to flooding during the rainy season and drought in the dry season. This study develops a Conceptual Design (CD) for water management to map existing problems, analyse root causes, formulate improvement measures, and present a macro-level cost estimate for the study site. The research was conducted at an oil palm plantation in East Kalimantan anonymized as “PT XYZ.” The site was selected due to recurrent flooding and a recent change in ownership that limited data availability, making it well-suited for a CD-stage assessment. The objective is to identify water management issues and propose effective recommendations. A quantitative approach integrates primary data from field observations and measurements with secondary data. The analyses cover flood problem assessment, Water Management Zoning (WMZ/ZPA), rainfall analysis, hydrology, hydraulics, improvement proposals, and macro cost estimation. Results indicate that challenges are driven by swampy land conditions and inadequate channel and hydraulic structure capacity. Micro-watershed delineation using DEMNAS identified four ZPAs totalling 479–4,061 ha. Design rainfall was derived from CHIRPS satellite data using a log-normal distribution. Hydrologically, peak discharges range from 3.87–22.58 m³/s for the 2-year return period and 4.46–26.31 m³/s for the 5-year return period. Hydraulically, the proposed dimensions for rivers, outlet drains, carrier drains, and field-edge drains are 4×3×2 m to 9×7×3 m (T=2 years) and 4×3×2 m to 10×8×3 m (T=5 years), while collection and main drains are proposed at 3×2×2 m for both return periods. The total estimated investment for the 5-year design scenario is IDR 27,999,263,000.
Co-Authors Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto Erik Febriarta Gilang Arya Dipayana Owen Max Susandi Kusuma Tri Haryo Sagoro