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Cross-Border Inequality between Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea: Causes and Solutions Siborutorop, Jonathan
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v5i2.3973

Abstract

This study examines the causes of cross-border inequality between border communities in Papua and South Papua provinces Indonesia and Sandaun and Western provinces of Papua New Guinea (PNG) through the lens of development theory and the concept of the developmental state. Using a qualitative-descriptive methodology, this study posits that the inequality existing between Indonesian and Papua New Guinean border communities is caused by the large investment and state capacity committed by the Indonesian government in developing its border communities compared to the Papua New Guinean government’s lack of economic investment and state capacity in developing its peripheral border regions. Furthermore, this study suggests that this existing inequality can be solved by encouraging state capacity building and investment in border communities in partnership with the private sector in the Papua New Guinean side of the border.
Indonesia’s 2023 ASEAN Chairmanship: Challenges and Policies Taken Siborutorop, Jonathan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 5, No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP),UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v5i1.39316

Abstract

Abstract. As Indonesia has recently completed its term in the chair position for 2023, a study is needed to determine the link between ASEAN's policy goals, agendas, and their outcomes as reflected by common communiques during Indonesia's chairmanship and Indonesian national policies and interests. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study will examine two questions: firstly, how is Indonesia’s ASEAN chairmanship in 2023 influenced by its pre-existing national foreign policy doctrine, and secondly, how is it reflected in its policy outcomes as chairman of ASEAN? This study examines these questions in the lifht of the three main issues that ASEAN faced during Indonesia’s chairmanship in 2023: the conflict in Myanmar, the ASEAN bloc’s relations with China, Russia, and the US, particularly in the context of the South China Sea dispute and the war in Ukraine, and regional integration and inter-country connectivity within ASEAN. Finally, this study will examine how Indonesia has successfully utilized its ASEAN chairmanship to achieve its internal policies and amplify them to the regional and global stage. Keywords: ASEAN, Foreign Policy, Regional Integration, South China Sea, Indonesia, National Interests. Abstrak. Mengingat Indonesia baru saja menyelesaikan masa jabatannya sebagai negara ketua ASEAN pada tahun 2023, diperlukan sebuah kajian untuk mengetahui kaitan antara tujuan kebijakan, agenda, dan hasil kebijakan ASEAN, sebagaimana tercermin dalam berbagai keputusan bersama yang dilakukan pada masa kepemimpinan Indonesia, dengan kebijakan dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini akan mengkaji dua pertanyaan: pertama, bagaimana kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN pada tahun 2023 dipengaruhi oleh doktrin kebijakan luar negeri nasional Indonesia yang sudah ada sebelumnya, dan kedua, bagaimana pengaruh tersebut tercermin dalam hasil kebijakan Indonesia sebagai ketua ASEAN? Kajian ini menguji pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dalam lensa tiga permasalahan utama yang dihadapi ASEAN pada masa kepemimpinan Indonesia pada tahun 2023: konflik di Myanmar, hubungan blok ASEAN dengan Tiongkok, Rusia, dan Amerika Serikat, khususnya dalam konteks sengketa Laut Cina Selatan dan perang di Ukraina, dan integrasi dan konektivitas regional antarnegara ASEAN. Terakhir, studi ini akan mengkaji bagaimana Indonesia berhasil memanfaatkan masa kepemimpinannya di ASEAN untuk mensukseskan kebijakan internalnya dan menyuarakan kebijakan tersebut di tingkat regional dan global. Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Politik Luar Negeri, Integrasi Regional, Laut Cina Selatan, Indonesia, Kepentingan Nasional.
Conservation of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Saobi Island Nature Reserve Sufiyanto, Mohammad Imam; Roviandri; Usman, Jamiludin; Hidayatullah, Syarif; Siborutorop, Jonathan
Al Jahiz Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Al-Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research, July-December 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Jurai Siwo, Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-jahiz.v6i2.10658

Abstract

The ongoing climate change and the interests of the surrounding community in the Saobi Island Nature Reserve, make the conservation of eastern deer (cervus timorensis) in the Saobi Island Nature Reserve very important to maintain the deer population on Saobi Island. This study aims to use the Participation Action Research (PAR) method as a persuasive method in maintaining the forest population and a massive approach around Saobi Island to be able to maintain the deer population around the nature reserve with stages in the form of action plans, focus group discussions (FGD), socialization, and reflection on the activities carried out in the study. The results of this study indicate a positive impact in the form of the formation of a partner community and the emergence of various additional benefits felt during the study, in the form of social and educational activities through action plans, socialization to educational institutions on Saobi Island, especially to Islamic junior high schools (MTS) in the long term, focus group discussion forums (FGD) with the natural resource conservation center, the Conservation and Natural Resources Center, and the presence of forest rangers around the Saobi Island nature reserve. Then the reflection carried out was to create a partner community around Saobi Island whose development was continuously monitored to be able to maintain the sustainability of the existing deer and maintain the deer population on Saobi Island.