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Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kebrhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di RSI Kota Lamongan Susanto Tjokro, Vanessa; Herni Suprapti
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.64

Abstract

Background: Socioeconomic status is one of the problems that people face when coming to a healthcare provider. In a developing country like Indonesia and other developing countries, socioeconomic status is strongly linked with the morbidity of a disease like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and other generative diseases. The low level of education and household income is usually linked with the ignorance to search for a healthcare facility for their disease. Lamongan is one of the cities in East Java with about 300.000 hypertension patients. With that high number of diseases, this study aims to seek if there was any link between socioeconomic status and the success of hypertension therapy in the Islamic Hospital of Nasrul Ummah Lamongan. Methods: This study used 2 indicators to assess the socioeconomic status. They are education level (low or high) and household income (below or above Lamongan minimum regional salary). A cross-sectional design study is used in this study with a chi-square test for hypothesis Conclusion: The result from this study states that there is no link between socioeconomic status and the success of hypertension therapy.
Analisis Sitogenetika Pada Pasien Dengan Amenore Primer ODILIA YULIANI SISTRI; EVA DIAH SETIJOWATI; HERNI SUPRAPTI; RETNO DWI WULANDARI
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i2.650

Abstract

Abstract Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age. It is called primary amenorrhea if a person has not menstruated until the age of 16 years with normal secondary sexual characteristics or until the age of 14 years but there are no signs of secondary sexual development. There are many factors that cause primary amenorrhea, such as pituitary/hypothalamic disorders, dysfunction and abnormalities of the vaginal and uterine outlets. These abnormalities are caused by abnormalities in the endocrine glands, genetic (genes and chromosomes), psychological, environmental and structural abnormalities. This study aims to determine chromosome analysis in patients with primary amenorrhea at the Medical Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. The study was an observational descriptive study. The population in this study were all medical records of primary amenorrhea patients and the samples in this study were medical records of patients with primary amenorrhea at the Medical Genetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya in 2018-2023 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are as follows: patients with a history of primary amenorrhea and exclusion criteria are secondary amenorrhea (POF) Premature Ovarian Failure. From 75 samples of primary amenorrhea patients, 39 patients (52%) had normal karyotypes and 36 patients (48%) had abnormal karyotypes. The 36 patients with abnormal karyotypes can be classified into number abnormalities, structural abnormalities, and primary amenorrhea patients with 46.XY DSD karyotypes. The chromosome number abnormalities in the patients were 45.X (Turner syndrome) and Turner mosaicism. Structural abnormalities were chromosomal deletions, isochromosomes, and translocations.