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Critical Thinking on the Limitation of Political Functions in Indonesia Umam, Muhamad Khoerul
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i2.24672

Abstract

Ministers or other officials who concurrently hold public and political functions have become a central issue in constitutional studies. Excessive power will make people have the potential to cause abuse of power. This research has a specific objective to analyze and examine the arrangements regarding the limitation of political functions. Methodologically, this research is normative legal research or library research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data and information obtained through library materials, such as books, journals, and laws and regulations related to research issues. In this research, it is found that some commissioners and directors of state companies or private companies and even ministers or state ministries are involved in concurrent functions that have the potential for abuse of power, and are contrary to Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN, Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties. This article is a critique of officials who are involved in concurrent functions as well as providing alternative strengthening in the limitation of functions.
Strategi Guru Dalam Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Religius Untuk Membentuk Generasi Emas di Masa Depan (Studi Kasus di SD Unggulan Edi Mancoro, Tuntang) Umam, Muhamad Khoerul; Pratama, M. Rafirsa Agung; Faisyawi, Walid
Jurnal DinamikA Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jurnal DinamikA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/dinamika.v6i1.1-17

Abstract

The development of the digital world today seems to have started to worry, it takes the role of parents and educational institutions to supervise their children as well as familiarize good behaviors, one of which is to use a religious approach. Educational institutions that focus on religious values are usually accommodated by religious-based educational institutions, such as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. However, SD Unggulan Edi Mancoro, which is a private education and is not accommodated by religious educational institutions, has a different focus. SD Unggulan Edi Mancoro chooses to focus on building the religious character of its students. This article seeks to analyze the learning process at SD Unggulan Edi Mancoro in internalizing its religious character values. This research is a type of field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data obtained in this study are through interviews, teaching journals, and notes related to the internalization of religious values in each lesson. The data were then collected and analyzed using the theory of character building according to Maragustam. The teacher's strategy at Edi Mancoro Primary School in internalizing religious character values is through habituation, moral knowing, feeling and loving good, moral acting, moral modeling, and repentance which are carried out in the learning process every day
FUNGSI ELITIS PARPOL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN GOOD CITIZEN DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE Wafi, Muhammad Zimamul; Umam, Muhamad Khoerul; Pratama, M. Rafirsa Agung
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3178

Abstract

Abstract: People want justice and democracy is seen as the most likely way to achieve this. This assumption is based on the assumption that with democracy, the rights of the people as a whole will be fulfilled and with the distribution of people's aspirations, the needs of the community can be met. The existence of political parties as a place to accommodate the aspirations of the people will be increasingly important, where the functions of political parties if running certainly the dynamics of society will be democratic and lead to the formation of good governance and good citizens. Keyword: political parties; good citizenship; good governance. Abstrak: Rakyat menginginkan keadilan dan demokrasi dipandang sebagai suatu jalan yang paling mungkin mewujudkannya. Anggapan ini dari asumsi, bahwa dengan demokrasi, hak-hak rakyat dapat secara keseluruhan akan terpenuhi dan dengan didistribusikannya aspirasi rakyat maka kebutuhan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi. Keberadaan partai politik sebagai wadah menampung aspirasi makan akan semakin penting, dimana fungsi-fungsi partai politik apabila berjalan pastinya dinamika masyarakatnya akan demokratis dan mengarah pada terbentuknya good governance dan good citizen. Kata kunci: partai politik;good citizen;good governance. 
Implikasi Terhadap Normatifisasi Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Layak terhadap Praktik Administrasi Pemerintahan Rahmania, Aini; Umam, Muhamad Khoerul
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i2.419

Abstract

The formulation of principles in this law is grounded in values that have developed and become deeply rooted in the practice of governance in Indonesia. Such regulation is intended to serve as an instrument for strengthening good governance, while simultaneously functioning as a preventive measure to mitigate the potential occurrence of corruption, collusion, and nepotism. The inclusion of the General Principles of Proper Government (AAUPL) into the norms of the law has sparked debate, some experts say that AAUPL should not be written, while others should be normatized. Thus the author is interested in reviewing how exactly the implications of the inclusion of AAUPL in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. This research is a juridical-normative research using statute approach and conceptual approach. The laws and regulations used to analyze the problems in this study are the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. The object of this research is the General Principles of Proper Government (AAUPL). The results of this study are the negative and positive implications of the inclusion of AAUPL in Law Number 30 of 2014. The negative implication is that the inclusion of AAUPL in the law is not in accordance with existing theories and creates problems in its application, one of which is limiting the plaintiff in including AAUPL in his lawsuit and limiting judges to conduct testing of AAUPL beyond what is determined limitatively in the law a quo. The positive implication is that with the inclusion of AAUPL in the provisions of the law, the general principles of proper government have a strong foundation in formal juridical terms so that everyone is obliged to recognize its existence. [Formulasi asas dalam undang-undang ini berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip yang telah berkembang dan mengakar dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Pengaturan tersebut dimaksudkan sebagai instrumen penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) sekaligus sebagai langkah preventif dalam menekan potensi terjadinya praktik korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Masuknya Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Layak (AAUPL) kedalam norma undang-undang menuai perdebatan, beberapa ahli mengatakan bahwa AAUPL sebaiknya tidak tertulis, sebagian yang lain sebaiknya di normatifkan. Dengan demikian penulis tertarik mengkaji ulang bagaimana sebenarnya implikasi masuknya AAUPL ini kedalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang digunakan untuk menganalisa masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Asas-Asasa Umum Pemerintahan yang layak (AAUPL). Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya implikasi negatif dan positif terhadap masuknya AAUPL dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014. Implikasi negatifnya adalah masuknya AAUPL ke dalam undang-undang tidak sesuai dengan teori yang ada dan menimbulkan problem dalam penerapannya, salah satunya adalah membatasi penggugat dalam mencantumkan AAUPL dalam gugatannya dan membatasi hakim untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap AAUPL diluar yang ditentukan secara limitatif dalam undang-undang a quo.  Implikasi positifnya adalah dengan masuknya AAUPL dalam ketentuan undang-undang, dengan demikian asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang layak telah mempunyai landasan yang kuat secara yuridis formal sehingga setiap orang wajib mengakui eksistensinya.]