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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara
Grahadi Purna Putra
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Praktik Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kediri Firda Adita Nurul Ihsani; Grahadi Purna Putra
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1651

Abstract

In the current era, land is a basic need that is extremely important and meaningful in human life, particularly as a place to live, work, farm, or conduct various economic activities. With the rapidly growing population, the demand for residential land is also increasing. The population growth that is not matched by land availability creates significant pressure in the property market, leading to the development of new housing and settlements, both in urban and suburban areas. However, due to the increasingly limited availability of habitable land, this often triggers intense competition among individuals or parties with vested interests in obtaining land rights. The desire to own land has become very strong, as nowadays, land is not only used as a residence but also as a valuable resource. This often causes land disputes where the parties involved feel disadvantaged, either due to overlapping ownership, unclear land status claims, or differences in land use allocation. Due to the increasingly complex issues, the Land Office of Kediri City provides an alternative solution for boundary dispute resolution, namely mediation. This practice is an effort to resolve land conflicts peacefully and efficiently. Land disputes are becoming more complex and prolonged, often involving the government, businesses, and local residents. Moreover, land-related issues are frequently associated with unclear administration, weak law enforcement, or differing interpretations of existing regulations. As a result, not only does it impact the individuals involved, but it can also affect social and economic stability in a region. To address these issues, a more structured and transparent approach to land distribution and management is required. The government and society must work together to ensure fair and clear land distribution and provide wise solutions to disputes based on the principles of social justice. Mediation offers a more flexible approach compared to litigation by prioritizing dialogue among disputing parties. In this context, mediation helps alleviate tensions and create mutually beneficial solutions, enabling faster and more cost-effective processes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mediation practices in reducing the number of disputes brought to court and assesses public perceptions of this resolution method. The results show that mediation can increase the satisfaction of the parties involved and promote stability in land ownership.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum bagi Pelaku pelecehan Seksual pada Anak Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Duwini Irawati; Grahadi Purna Putra
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1663

Abstract

Law enforcement against perpetrators of child sexual abuse is a crucial issue in the criminal justice system. In the context of criminal law, child sexual abuse is categorized as a serious crime that harms victims physically, psychologically, and socially. The effectiveness of law enforcement can be seen from several aspects, including the existence of strict regulations, implementation of the law by law enforcement officers, and restoration of victims' rights. Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through statutory regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through regulations that regulate severe sanctions against perpetrators of sexual abuse, including imprisonment and fines. However, challenges in its implementation often arise, such as weak supervision, lack of evidence, or cultural barriers that prevent victims from reporting. The often protracted judicial process is also an obstacle to providing fast and effective justice. The effectiveness of law enforcement also depends on the synergy between law enforcement officers, the community, and the government. Preventive efforts through education and public awareness campaigns can reduce crime rates, while strict punishments for perpetrators are expected to provide a deterrent effect.
Wewenang Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menjamin Keselamatan dan Keamanan Penerbangan Serta Pengembangan Bandar Udara Grahadi Purna Putra; Bambang Daud
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v3i3.7331

Abstract

This research analyzes the authority of local governments in ensuring aviation safety and security through the regulation of the Airport Operation Safety Zone (Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan/KKOP) and spatial control around airports in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method by examining statutory regulations, international standards from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), as well as relevant cases in Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang, Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport Palu, and Supadio Airport Pontianak. The results show that the authority of local governments is strategic but not absolute; it must be harmonized with national policies and international standards. In practice, the implementation is hampered by normative and practical challenges. Normative barriers include fragmented regulations, weak regional legal instruments, and the lack of incorporation of ICAO standards into local regulations. Implementation barriers involve limited technical capacity, insufficient resources, weak supervision, and socio-economic resistance related to land use around airports. These conditions result in ineffective spatial control, which directly affects aviation safety and airport development. The study suggests strengthening local regulations through specific bylaws on KKOP that align with national and international standards, improving the technical capacity of local apparatus, integrating obstacle registry systems, and establishing compensation or relocation mechanisms for affected communities. Cross-sectoral coordination between central government, local government, airport authorities, and stakeholders is also essential to ensure consistent policy implementation. This research contributes to the development of aviation law, regional autonomy, and the improvement of public safety in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Bambang Daud Duwini Irawati Firda Adita Nurul Ihsani