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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Febyanesti, Athika Reza
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Traditional Medicinal Plants for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension: A Literature Review Febyanesti, Athika Reza; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89076

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is described as a disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. If it is not appropriately treated, it will cause advanced diseases such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and give early treatment, one of which is through alternative routine consumption of herbal medicines.Objectives: This study aims to find out the benefits of herbal medicine for people with hypertension.Methods: The method used in this research is a literature review. It is carried out in several stages by analyzing relevant previous pieces of literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) flowchart that illustrates the flow of information through the different phases of a systematic review.Results: A total of 11 reviewed articles show that various herbal plants were obtained with multiple uses to reduce hypertension, and these plants were easy to get and use. It shows that the boiled leaves were the most frequently used part of the plant. Herbal treatment for hypertension aims to enrich antioxidants, block calcium channels, strengthen the endothelium, inhibit ACE, increase without production, and release and decrease biogenic amines. Herbal plants like lemongrass leaves, ginger, gotu kola leaves, and cat's whiskers are useful for lowering blood pressure levels in routine and intensive use without any side effect intervention by boiling.Conclusion: Education regarding herbal plants for hypertension is also beneficial because the increased insight and knowledge they have reduced the possibility of hypertension occurring in the community
Pengaruh Faktor Sosioekonomi dan Sosiodemografi terhadap Hipertensi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Febyanesti, Athika Reza; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jumantik Vol 11 No 1 (2024): JUMANTIK : Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v11i1.6711

Abstract

Hipertensi atau sering dikenal dengan tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu kondisi di mana tekanan pada pembuluh darah meningkat secara terus-menerus, hipertensi biasanya dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor utama yaitu faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Selain itu, penyebab lain meningkatnya hipertensi juga di sebabkan oleh faktor sosioekonomi dan faktor sosiodemografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh sosioekonomi dan sosiodemografi terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelusuran literature review melalui tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ProQuest, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci "demography", "sociodemographic factors", "socioeconomic", "socio-economic factors", "hypertension", "high blood pressure", “socioeconomic hypertension”, and “sociodemographic hypertension”. Artikel yang diambil yaitu artikel dengan batas penerbitan lima tahun terakhir (2020-2024). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 21 artikel menunjukkan potensi terkena hipertensi lebih besar pada kelompok masyarakat dengan tingkat penghasilan rendah, pendidikan rendah dan tidak bekerja. Sedangkan 22 artikel menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, bejenis kelamin  perempuan, belum menikah, ras minoritas dan tinggal di perkotaan.Terdapat pengaruh antara sosioekonomi dan sosiodemografi terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan terbentuknya kebijakan baru dan pemberian edukasi kesemua kalangan masyarakat agar dapat mengatasi dan mencegah kejadian hipertensi yang lebih tinggi.
Co-Authors Bagoes Widjanarko Zahroh Shaluhiyah