Zakiya, Nathan Luth
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Controversy of Usurpation of Jurisdiction: ICC and Philippines Villarico, Johndex Emanuel S.; Tobing, Clara Ignatia; Rizkytama, Gunung Ridho; Zakiya, Nathan Luth; Amaliyah, Jihadatun; Nurhasanah, Siti; Alifiah M, Raden Roro Fadhillah; Hariri, Mohammad Rafiq; Pramesti, Salsabila Ayu; Ibrahim, Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14205468

Abstract

Extra Judicial Killings in the Philippines had caught the attention of various international judicial bodies specially the ICC. The Philippines which a sovereign state was once a signatory of the Rome Statute thus allowing the ICC to have jurisdiction over the country. The ICC conducted a preliminary investigation within the Philippine archipelago for the possible violations of crime against humanity but the Philippines objected to this investigation on grounds that this act of the ICC is an act of usurpation of jurisdiction for the Philippines claimed that they had already withdrawn from the Rome Statute. This paper aims to determine if the act done by the ICC was a true act of usurpation of jurisdiction. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis and will utilized secondary data as data sources. Upon the analysis of the data gathered, the researcher found out that there is no act of usurpation of jurisdiction done by the ICC. The Philippines may have withdrawn from the Rome Statute, but the investigation conducted by the ICC will only include the extra judicial killings that had occurred from the time that the Philippines was still a signatory of the Rome Statute up to the date prior to their withdrawal.
Feodalisme Dalam Wajah Modern: Studi Atas Penguasaan Tanah oleh Korporasi di Indonesia Siswanto, Heru; Tobing, Clara Ignatia; Maharani, Raden Roro Fadhillah Alifiah; Paruda, Varenzi Tristantino; Hariri, Mohammad Rafiq; Nuraini, Aisyah Afifah; Sari, Dwintya; Pramesti, Salsabila Ayu; Ahma, Caliesta Widi; Tiara, Amanda; Ibrahim, Muhammad; Zakiya, Nathan Luth
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14205494

Abstract

The control of land by large corporations in Indonesia, such as PT Semen Indonesia in Rembang, PT Silva Inhutani Lampung in Mesuji, and PT Perkebunan Nusantara in North Sumatra, reflects a phenomenon of "modern feudalism". These corporations obtain government permits without adequate consultation with local communities, resulting in economic, social, and environmental injustices for indigenous peoples and small farmers. Conflicts often arise with intimidation and forced evictions. Economically, corporations transform traditional livelihoods into low-wage labor, restricting access to agricultural land and forests. The impacts include social isolation, community conflicts, and environmental damage like deforestation and water pollution. The government needs to tightly regulate corporate land control, ensure community participation, and enforce environmental laws for sustainability and protection of indigenous rights and natural resources.