Rony, Samir Kumar Sarker
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Exploring Which Public Health Interventions Are More Effective to Reduce Maternal and Child Health Inequalities in South Asia: A Systematic Literature Review Hasan, Md Rakibul; Rony, Samir Kumar Sarker; Baron, Eliana Lopez; Wana, Geremew Werkeshe
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/xx2std63

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health disparities remain a pressing public health concern in South Asia. This systematic review addresses a critical gap in the literature by evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions targeting these disparities in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Distinguishing itself from prior studies, this research provides a thorough examination of the combined effects of community-based programs, financial assistance, and nutritional supplementation, offering a fresh and comprehensive perspective on strategies to reduce health inequities in the region. Methods: A systematic review and narrative synthesis were conducted using databases such as PubMed and Medline, covering articles published between 2000 and 2019. The inclusion criteria focused on observational and experimental studies evaluating interventions aimed at improving maternal and child health. The quality of the studies was assessed using the CASP checklists. Results: The review included 19 studies that demonstrated significant reductions in maternal and child health disparities. Key interventions included demand-side financial assistance, community education, and nutritional supplements. For example, Iron Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation, combined with antenatal care and tetanus toxoid vaccination, significantly reduced postnatal and under-5 mortality (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45–0.98). Another study reported a 30% reduction in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) among targeted populations. Discussion: Integrating mental health support within maternal healthcare is crucial to addressing exacerbated vulnerabilities. Effective public health initiatives—including financial aid, community-based programs, and improved healthcare services—have demonstrated potential in reducing these disparities. Policy recommendations include combining nutritional supplementation with antenatal care, expanding conditional cash transfer schemes, and enhancing mental health services. Conclusion: Community-based and targeted interventions are essential for reducing health disparities. Policies should prioritize integrated care models, targeted subsidies, and enhanced mental health services to achieve sustainable improvements in maternal and child health outcomes.
Exploring Parental Perspectives on Factors Influencing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Children Aged 8 to 14 Hasan, Md Rakibul; Rony, Samir Kumar Sarker
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/9h2t9407

Abstract

Background: This study explores the increasing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) among children aged 8 to 14 years from the parental perspective, aiming to identify influencing factors. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with parents. Thematic analysis was employed to extract insights. The study was conducted in Coventry, West Midlands, UK with a purposive sampling technique to select participants. Data were manually transcribed and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework for thematic analysis. Results: Four key themes surfaced: (1) parental control over the provision of sugar-sweetened beverages, (2) marketing tactics, (3) shopping and special events, and (4) friend influence. Children's drinking habits are greatly influenced by parental practices, such as rewarding children with SSBs and giving their desires priority. Lower pricing makes SSBs more accessible, and effective marketing—which includes commercials and a variety of product options—encourages usage. Peer pressure and special events also play crucial roles. Conclusion: The research emphasizes how peer pressure, marketing, special events, and parental conduct all interact in intricate ways to impact children's intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. To address these concerns, it emphasizes the need of focused public health initiatives and policies. The growing trend of SSB intake may be lessened by informing parents about healthier options and the dangers of SSBs, as well as by regulating marketing strategies. Public health benefits greatly from this study, which indicates that to properly address this problem, more professional engagement and development are necessary.
A Descriptive Study on Childhood Obesity: Examining Research Gaps, Evaluating Interventions, and Informing Policy for Sustainable Health Outcomes Hasan, Md Rakibul; Rony, Samir Kumar Sarker; Muna, Moryom Akter; Hassan, Sajid
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/ttgnvb55

Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity is a critical public health issue, affecting almost 19.7% of children in the United States and 24% of adolescents aged 10–17 in Kentucky. This condition is exacerbated by socioeconomic disparities, food deserts, and limited access to physical activity spaces. Effective intervention requires comprehensive, multilevel strategies that involve schools, families, healthcare providers, and policymakers to address systemic barriers and promote equity. Methods: This study utilized a mixed-methods approach, incorporating descriptive statistical analysis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), state-level reports, and targeted online surveys with parents, educators, and healthcare providers in Kentucky. The surveys explored barriers to healthy behaviors, including food accessibility and opportunities for physical activity. Additionally, descriptive case studies of global intervention models, such as Finland’s Schools on the Move and the UK's MEND program, were synthesized to evaluate their scalability and sustainability for local adaptation. Results: The proposed interventions, which include school-based programs, family-centered initiatives, community engagement efforts, and policy reforms like soda taxes, are expected to reduce obesity prevalence, improve psychosocial well-being, and generate sustainable public health benefits. Descriptive evaluations of programs such as ‘Marathon Kids’ indicate improvements in BMI, dietary habits, and physical activity levels, underscoring the effectiveness of collaborative, evidence-based approaches. Conclusion: Addressing childhood obesity necessitates comprehensive, multilevel strategies. Overcoming challenges such as funding, cultural adaptation, and policy enforcement requires rigorous descriptive studies and stakeholder collaboration. This study contributes to bridging research gaps and advocates for a holistic approach to combating childhood obesity, ultimately fostering healthier communities.